Résultats de recherche

Revue: Neophilologica

Le verbe support complexe: un actualisateur figé de la prédication non verbale

Dhouha Lajmi

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2011 | Résumé | p. 29-40

Any linguistic unit is described in the theoretical and methodological frame of the laboratory LDI — Lexique, Dictionnaires, Informatique (Lexicon, Dictionaries, Computing) according to one of three primary functions, namely predicate, argument or actualizer. The description of the syntactic-semantic functioning of these lexical items will be undertaken with the aid of a corpus of free sequences and motionless sequences. In this article we look into a sample of complex support verbs considered as motionless actualizers of the nominal predicates.

2011-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

Les locutions adverbiales figées: étude des fonctions primaires

Lassâad Oueslati

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2011 | Résumé | p. 66-83

The theory of object classes holds that every elementary sentence is inevitably constituted by elements which make this sentence acceptable. Each element has a function called a primary function. There are three such functions: predicate, argument and actualizer. These three functions can be realized by all the simple and compound, free and fixed syntactical categories. In this article we will show that the fixed adverbial sequences much as other syntactic categories can have primary
functions.

2011-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

Les trois fonctions primaires et le transfert métaphorique. Le cas des unités du type à Poss apogée, à Poss zénith

Monia Bouali

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2011 | Résumé | p. 55-65

By using the basic notions developed in the LDI, the study of lexical units throws doubts on word combination in the sentence which is considered the minimal unit of analysis and brings into the foreground many usage specificities. Some adjectival collocations called ‘metaphoric’ can, according to their usage, have two primary functions, namely predicate or actualizer. In fact, this study shows that every multi-lexical unit must be treated in terms of its internal complexity and according to its arguments schema.

2011-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

La détermination complexe dans l’approche contrastive polonais-français

Alicja Hajok

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2011 | Résumé | p. 41-54

In Polish, as well as in French, determination falls within the scope of phraseology as determinants may be fossilized (od groma, na pęczki) or constitute an element of an idiom (Jedna jaskółka wiosny nie czyni). The following article mainly tackles complex determination. We will first describe the morphosyntactic properties of different determinants within the nominal group. Then,
we will consider the extent of fossilization of these constructions. Our research is based on a Polish-French corpus.

2011-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

La polysémie et le réseau synonymique des prédicats polylexicaux

Luis Meneses

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2011 | Résumé | p. 84-99

Our objective is to deal with the question of polysemy and synonymy of fixed verbal sequences from the perspective of the three primary functions. Assuming that the elementary phrase is a minimal unit of analysis, the verb to give, which is a focal point of our study, can function as a predicate of the phrase, an actualizer of a nominal predicate or an element of a fixed sequence. The notion of usage will help us to demonstrate that the meaning of some verbal phrases changes according to their
phrasal context, which shows that polysemy is not exclusive to mono-lexical units. Moreover, the representation of the different meanings of a multi-lexical unit is expressed by a vast synonymy and paraphrase network. The current study is in line with an Automatic Language Processing perspective that aims for recognition fixed sequences, for the generation of automatic phrases and for automatic translation. We shall present, firstly, our methodological framework. Secondly, we shall focus on the polysemy of multi-lexical predicates to demonstrate the characteristics they share and the differences between them and mono-lexical predicates. Finally, we shall put forward a methodology of treating the polysemy and synonymy of fixed sequences.

2011-12-31