Résultats de recherche

Revue: Neophilologica

Relations entre les cadres de l’expérience dans le discours — exemple du fait divers

Ewa Miczka

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2011 | Résumé | p. 259-272

In this paper the author analyzes situational structures of discourse which are defined as a sequence of experiential frames (E. Goffman, 1991). Each frame makes it possible to conceptualize one event as forming a part of information introduced in discourse. Analyzing the possible relations between frames in discourse, the author aims to indicate their role in discourse comprehension — a process which implicates creation of discourse representation.

2011-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

L’approche fonctionnelle de discours: traitement de l’information au niveau supraphrastique

Ewa Miczka

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2005 | Résumé | p. 110-117

In her article Ewa Miczka presented a model of discourse as a multidimensional object and a conception of understanding discourse as the process of creation of its representation. Six domains of this representation - informational, ontological, axiological, functional, expressional and metatextual ones correspond with the previously distinguished dimensions of discourse. The author focused her attention on the issue of (re)constructing the informational domain in the creation of discursive representations.

2005-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

L’application des notions de cadre de l’expérience et d’événement cognitif à l’analyse de discours – cas du fait divers

Ewa Miczka

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2007 | Résumé | p. 138-146

The aim of the article is to describe situational structures in a specific type of press discourse, that is fait divers, and, at the same time, answer the question on how the receiver, when interpreting a discourse, creates a coherent representation of the fragment of the world the author considers to be an anomaly. The analyses are based on the typology of anomalies in ontological structures created by R. Barthes (1964), taken from the sociology of communication and its notion of an experimental frame (E. Goffman, 1991), as well as the notion of a cognitive event, developed from cognitive grammar (R. Langacker in : E. Tabakowska, red., 2001).

2007-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

Les relations entre les structures situationnelles et les sources de conceptualisation dans le fait divers

Ewa Miczka

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2019 | Résumé | p. 266-275

In this paper the author analyzes the relations between situational structures and sources of conceptualization in fait divers. Situational structures of discourse are defined as a sequence of experiential frames. Each frame permits to conceptualize one event forming part of information introduced in the discourse. The author focuses her attention on two classes of situational structures: (1) with one possible scenario or (2) with two or more scenarios of the same event suggested in the discourse and then the analysis of sources of different conceptualizations is carried out.

2019-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

Les moyens sémantico-rhétoriques de valorisation dans les structures axiologiques de l’éditorial sociopolitique

Dominika Topa-Bryniarska

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2013 | Résumé | p. 102-115

The following article discusses problems concerning the persuasive function of semantic and rhetorical means used to express evaluations and judgements in a special type of media discourse called editorial. By using different semantic and rhetorical means of valorization, journalists construct the axiological domain of discursive representation in order to influence and manipulate the readers’ feelings and opinions. Therefore, the author of the study focuses her attention on two types of linguistic means of valorization such as axiological expressions (J-C. Anscombr e, O. Ducrot, 1988) and persuasive metaoperators (according to A. Awdiejew’s terminology, 2004) whose purpose is to reinforce the information content. Both elements are connected with language manipulation.

2013-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

Les relations «classe—éléments» et partie—tout» dans les structures ontologiques de l’éditorial socio-politique

Dominika Topa-Bryniarska

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2009 | Résumé | p. 115-125

The following article regards problems concerning the conceptualization of ontological structures. The participants are analysed through their meronymic relations in a special type of journalist writing, represented by language of editorial, whose primordial function is always persuasive. Consequently, the conceptualization of every participant depends on the selection of information, the way of communicating media facts and the journalist’s point of view. According to the approach proposed by Ewa Miczka (1993, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2005), the author focused her attention on the issue of constructing the ontological domain in the creation of discursive representations as well as on potential dangers of language manipulation connected with classifying features.

2009-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

Depressione su Internet. La concettualizzazione della depressione in blog e in gruppi di autoaiuto polacchi e italiani

Anna Kuncy-Zając

Langue: IT | Date de publication: 31-12-2019 | Résumé | p. 214-233

The aim of this paper is to illustrate similarities and differences in the conceptualisation of depression by Polish and Italian authors of blogs and/or posts, who experienced the disease. The analyses presented in the paper are mainly based on the cognitive theory of metaphor by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson and constitute a part of a wider research topic regarding the differences in conceptualisation of depression depending on such factors as: language, discourse, kind and personal experience of the author concerning the state of depression. The study revealed that the dominant metaphors of depression in the analysed texts, in both languages, are: depression is an enemy and depression is a bad life companion. Moreover, the second of them is a typical way/manner of representing depression by the people who experience or have experienced it. Other metaphors that occur either in Polish or in Italian texts are: depression is a location (and its more specific representation depression is an oppressive place) often situated down and taking the form of a container, depression is dark / darkness and depression is burden. The most vivid dissimilarity between the analysed languages concerns the existence of the conceptualisations in which depression is valued as positive in the Polish texts and their absence in the Italian ones, whilst the most common differences are the ones regarding specific representations of the common, more general metaphor.

2019-12-31