Car Painting in America: Edward Hopper's Vision of the Road


Abstract

The article presents an analysis of three paintings by one of the greatest American realist painters, Edward Hopper. The three selected works share a common denominator: they all address the concept of a car and the influence it has on the nation’s life—it has altered the way people traveled and expressed their identity. A car in Hopper’s works serves a twofold function, it allows its drivers and passengers to experience the land more as they can travel wherever they desire but, on the other hand, it contributes to a separation from their environment as the journey involves fragmentariness and rootlessness. 


Keywords

Edward Hopper; modernism; paiting; American Studies; car culture

Anthony, Joseph. American Silences: The Realism of James Agee, Walker Evans and Edward Hopper. Louisiana State University Press, 1985.

Barthes, Roland and Annette Lavers. Mythologies. Noonday Press, 1991.

Cotkin, George. Existential America. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Dalla, Amanda and Villa Adams. “Night at the Museum.” Style Weekly, vol 10, 2020. https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/night-at-the-museum/Content?oid=15287388. Accessed 11 Nov. 2021.

Ford, Henry. My Life and Work. Garden City Publishing Company Inc, 1922.

Fulton, Ann. Apostles of Sartre: Existentialism in America 1945–1963. Northwestern University Press, 1999.

Heitmann, John. “The Automobile and American Life.” Core Open Access Research Paper, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/232827799.pdf. Accessed 11 Nov. 2021.

Hopper, Edward. Gas. 1940. https://www.wikiart.org/en/edward-hopper/gas. Accessed 11 Nov. 2021.

——————. Jo in Wyoming, 1946. https://www.wikiart.org/en/edward-hopper/jo-in-wyoming. Accessed 11 Nov. 2021.

——————. Western Motel, 1957. https://www.artrenewal.org/artworks/western-motel/edward-hopper/5486. Accessed 10.12.2021.Accessed 11 Nov. 2021.

Kerouac, Jack. On the Road. Viking Penguin, 2019.

Levin, Gail. Edward Hopper A Catalogue Raisonné, Volume III. W. W. Norton & Co, 1995.

Levin, Gail. “Mapping Edward Hopper: Jo Hopper as her husband’s Cartographer” Artl@S Bulletin, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018, p. 98.

Lowry, Glenn. American Modern: Hopper to O’Keeffe, 2013–2014 https://www.moma.org/audio/playlist/172/2272. Accessed 11 Nov. 2021.

McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. McGraw-Hill, 1966.

Primeau, Ronald. Romance of the Road: The Literature of the American Highway. Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1996.

Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. Library of Congress, 1939.

Whitman, Walt. Leaves of Grass. https://gustavus.edu/english/cather/whitman.html. Accessed 11 Nov. 2021.

Wister, Owen. The Virginian, Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1298/1298-h/1298-h.htm. Accessed 11 Nov. 2021.


Published : 2021-12-19


Wylezek-TargoszE. (2021). Car Painting in America: Edward Hopper’s Vision of the Road. Review of International American Studies, 14(2), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.31261/rias.11806

Ewa Wylezek-Targosz  yousaid@tlen.pl
University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland  Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-7161

Ewa Wylężek-Targosz, Ph.D., is a lecturer at the Institute of Literary Studies in the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. Her main academic interests are carnival, modernism, art history, and movie studies. In 2019 she was a guest lecturer at University of Eastern Finland. Currently, she teaches Introduction to American Film, North American Art History and Creative Writing, as well as Writing for the Media. She has recently published a book titled Tropes of Tauromachy: Representations of Bullfighting in Selected Texts of Anglophone Literature. She is also a certified brewer (postgraduate course at University of Agriculture, Cracow).






Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Copyright Holder of the submitted text is the Author. The Reader is granted the rights to use the material available in the RIAS websites and pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Any commercial use requires separate written agreement with the Author and a proper credit line indicating the source of the original publication in RIAS.

  1. License

The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY 4.0 license.

  1. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution - By the same conditions 4.0 International".

ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).

  1. User Rights

Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.

  1. Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.