This article will look at the history of Acadian literature through different disputes within this cultural community. Acadian literature was developed in a homogenous community with a relatively small population, and seems to have grown because of all the disputes. In Acadie, the debate was conducted in newspapers. The article analyses three disputes: 1) the Old against the modern (1963); 2) the chiac dispute (1974—1975) and 3) the France-Acadie price controversy (1995).
Key words: Acadian Literature, Empowerment, Dispute, Sociology.