We are concerned with the equation of the title, where n is a fixed positive integer, h(n) is a given integer-valued arithmetic function and the unknowns take positive integral values 1 ≤ x1 ≤ x2 ≤ ... ≤ xn. We estimate the number m for which xi = 1 (i = 1, 2,...,m) in every solution. Next we give an upper bound for the number of coordinates of a solution which can be greater than 1. Further we estimate the number of all solution of the equation, and the paper concludes with a list of open problems.
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Vol. 12 (1998)
Published: 1998-09-30