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Journal: Philosophy and Canon Law

The Reason in the Environment of Faith, Hope and Love

Krzysztof Wieczorek

Language: EN | Published: 30-06-2024 | Abstract

There is no conclusive and universally valid answer to the question whether reason is an accidental result of mindless evolution, or whether the world is the creation of reason while human intellect is its essence derives from the Divine Creative Reason. Every thinking person should choose the proper concept. Such a choice entails serious consequences since it decisively affects the interpretation of human facts and generates an overall attitude towards reality. The article presents some consequences concerning both choices and particularly focuses on the characteristics of the life environment seen from the perspective of a rational and believing person. The author presents his understanding of faith, based on the texts by Martin Buber, Josef Pieper, Józef Tischner and Stanisław Wszołek, and models the optimal form of the relationship between faith and reason. He elaborates on the idea that a Christian’s faith is Man’s response to being chosen by God. Everything essential in faith begins with interpersonal experiences. A person who lives in the environment of faith, hope and love will more easily discover that God is close to him. As a result, he will become a credible witness to the Gospel truth in his society.

2024-06-30



Journal: Philosophy and Canon Law

Philosophizing Within the Boundaries of Faith and Reason

Pavol Dancák

Language: EN | Published: 30-06-2024 | Abstract | pp. 1-17

The article reflects on the situation of the man’s desire for knowledge, drawing on Pope John Paul II’s encyclical Fides et Ratio which stresses the importance of the union of faith and reason in search of truth. The Latin term situatio (literally to place) refers to the totality of circumstances, conditions and relationships in which the man comes to know himself, the world and God. The text warns of the risk of the Gnostic temptation which lies in denying the existential and cognitive limits of the man. This attitude leads to the loss of perception of the cosmic inner harmony, the rejection of critical attitudes, and the emergence of absurd constructions with negative consequences. At the same time, the article points to the importance of metaphysics and the need for openness to the transcendent truth that the Christian faith reliably conveys. It encourages intellectual dialogue between faith and philosophy in academic and personal life.

2024-06-30



Journal: Philosophy and Canon Law

Theology as a Rationalisation of Religious Faith and Its Different Models

Karol Jasiński

Language: EN | Published: 30-06-2024 | Abstract | pp. 1-19

The purpose of this paper is to reflect critically on the model of theology as a rationalisation of religious faith (the revealed truth), and on different models of theology as the commited knowledge (sapiential) and hermeneutics. The first of these models is insufficient because it is dominated by a rationalistic concept of theology at the expense of its more existential and experiential nature. The paper consists of three parts. The first part presents a model of theology as a rationalisation of the revealed truth (the philosophical critique of revelation, the historical-doctrinal investigation of truths of faith, the explanation and systematisation of the content of revelation by philosophical categories, and the a priori system of knowledge). The second part focuses on the model of theology as commited and the wisdom knowledge (a commitment in the recognition of specific truths of faith and a religious way of life, a commitment in the experience of mystery and prayerful contemplation, a commitment in the realization of life’s meaning and the transformation of the world). The third part presents a model of theology as hermeneutics, i.e. the art of reading and interpreting various components of reality (problems of human existence, historical events and religious texts).

2024-06-30



Journal: Philosophy and Canon Law

Law in God’s Law

Tomasz Gałkowski

Language: EN | Published: 19-12-2024 | Abstract | pp. 1-15

The concept of God’s law is rooted in theology and canon law. However, the content expressed by this concept is very extensive. In addition, this concept is replaced by many others indicating the proper content for them. Therefore, the usefulness of the concept of divine law remains questionable. The author of the study expresses the opinion that the concept of law and the reality expressed by it are not adequate to properly grasp the meaning of the concept of God’s law. The consideration of law in God’s law should be carried out in the symbiosis of faith and reason, the acceptance of God’s will and its expression in the appropriate way of realizing the ecclesiastical form of the Christian religion.

2024-12-19



Journal: Philosophy and Canon Law

The Metaphysical Aspect of Christian Philosophy in Fides et Ratio

Radovan Šoltés

Language: EN | Published: 30-06-2024 | Abstract | pp. 1-13

The encyclical Fides et Ratio is a continually inspiring document in which John Paul II sought to answer the question of the relationship between faith and reason, and thus between theology and philosophy. It follows the tradition of the Church, but at the same time reflects the post-Conciliar view of the autonomy of the empirical sciences and the humanities. The present study deals with philosophy which John Paul II calls “Christian philosophy.” The concept of metaphysics, which has influenced Christian philosophy, is crucial here. Despite a lot of criticism concerning metaphysics since the modern period, John Paul II defends the metaphysical position as an integral part of the Christian philosopher’s thinking. His understanding of metaphysics will be discussed in the following study.

2024-06-30



Journal: Philosophy and Canon Law

God’s Holy Ordinance

Robert Benne

Language: EN | Published: 18-12-2020 | Abstract | pp. 7-21

In this article, I argue that the church must build up its theology of marriage in a more disciplined manner because the culture no longer sustains the Christian notion. In making a substantive argument I rely on the Lutheran “two ways that God reigns” approach in which we share “places of responsibility” with all humans, but in which the Christian virtues of faith, love, and hope transform those places into genuine Christian callings. I then contend strongly for the continued rejection of same-sex marriage among orthodox Christians. I conclude with what I hope is a compassionate pastoral approach—gracious tolerance—toward homosexual Christians.

2020-12-18



Journal: Philosophy and Canon Law

Protection of the Ecclesial Community against Internet Abuses in Book VI of the Code of Canon Law

Tomasz Gałkowski

Language: EN | Published: 29-12-2023 | Abstract | pp. 1-15

Pope Francis, promulgating new canonical provisions in the field of criminal law, made an in-depth analysis of the ecclesial community, both in itself and through its reference to the secular community. From this perspective, the study presents the reasons for normative solutions: theological, church-social, and social. They constitute a point of reference for considering the abuses and crimes committed by the faithful using the Internet. The presence of the Internet has significantly changed the perception of the secular and ecclesial community, which does not release the faithful from the obligation to guard the faith and bear witness to it. This is also served by normative solutions, the observance of which contributes to building the unity of the community.

2023-12-29