On the existence of two solutions of functional boundary value problems
Abstract
The functional differential equation (g(x'(t)))' = (Fx)(t) is considered. Here g is an increasing homomorphism on ℝ, g(0) = 0 and F: C1(J)→L1(J) is a continuous operator satisfying a growth condition with respect to x. A class of nonlinear functional boundary conditions is considered and sufficient conditions for the existence at least one positive and one negative solutions of the boundary value problems are given. Results are proved by the homotopy theory, the Leray-Schauder degree and the Borsuk theorem.
Keywords
multiplicity; functional differential equation; functional boundary conditions; homotopy; Leray-Schauder degree; Borsuk theorem; p-Laplacian; Emden-Fowler equation
References
2. S.A. Brykalov, Solutions with given maximum and minimum, Diff. Urav. 29 (1993), 938-942 (in Russian).
3. C. De Coster, Pairs of positive solutions for one-dimensional p-Laplacian, Nonlin. Anal. 23 (1994), 669-681.
4. K. Deimling, Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg 1985.
5. A. El Hachimi and J.-P. Gossez, A note on a nonresonance condition for a quasilinear elliptic problem, Nonlin. Anal. 22 (1994), 229-236.
6. I.T. Kiguradze and T.A. Chanturia, Asymptotic Properties of Solutions of Nonautonomus Ordinary Differential Equations, Nauka, Moscow 1990 (in Russian).
7. S. Staněk, Multiple solutions for some functional boundary value problem, Nonlin. Anal. 32 (1998), 427-438.
8. S. Staněk, Multiplicity results for functional boundary value problems, Nonlin. Anal. 30 (1997), 2617-2628.
9. S. Staněk, Multiplicity results for second order nonlinear problems with maximum and minimum, Math. Nachr. 192 (1998), 225-237.
10. E. Zeidler, Vorlesungen über nichtlineare Funktionalanalysis I-Fixpunktsätze, Teubner-Verlag, Leipzig 1976.
Department of Mathematical Analysis, Faculty of Science, Polacký University, Czech Republic Czechia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Copyright Holders of the submitted text are the Author and the Journal. The Reader is granted the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution (CC BY). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
- License
This journal provides immediate open access to its content under the Creative Commons BY 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY 4.0 license. - Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. - User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor. - Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.