Gleason-Kahane-Żelazko theorem for bilinear maps



Abstract

Let A and B be two unital Banach algebras and 𝖀=A×B. We prove that the bilinear mapping ϕ:𝖀→ℂ is a bi-Jordan homomorphism if and only if ϕ is unital, invertibility preserving and jointly continuous. Additionally, if 𝖀 is commutative, then ϕ is a bi-homomorphism.


Keywords

Gleason–Kahane–Żelazko theorem; preserves invertibility; bihomomorphism; bi-Jordan homomorphism

F.F. Bonsall and J. Duncan, Complete Normed Algebras, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1973.

A.M. Gleason, A characterization of maximal ideals, J. Analyse Math. 19 (1967), 171–172.

N. Jacobson and C.E. Rickart, Jordan homomorphisms of rings, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 69 (1950), no. 3, 479–502.

K. Jarosz, Generalizations of the Gleason–Kahane–Żelazko theorem, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 21 (1991), no. 3, 915–921.

J.-P. Kahane and W. Żelazko, A characterization of maximal ideals in commutative Banach algebras, Studia Math. 29 (1968), 339–343.

S.H. Kulkarni, Gleason–Kahane–Żelazko theorem for real Banach algebras, J. Math. Phys. Sci. 18 (1983/84), Special Issue, S19–S28.

T. Miura, S.-E. Takahasi, and G. Hirasawa, Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of Jordan homomorphisms on Banach algebras, J. Inequal. Appl. 2005, no. 4, 435–441.

A.R. Sourour, The Gleason–Kahane–Żelazko theorem and its generalizations, in: J. Zemánek (ed.), Functional Analysis and Operator Theory, Banach Center Publ., 30, Polish Acad. Sci. Inst. Math., Warsaw, 1994, pp. 327–331.

E.C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of Functions, Reprint of the second (1939) edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1976.

W. Żelazko, A characterization of multiplicative linear functionals in complex Banach algebras, Studia Math. 30 (1968), 83–85.

A. Zivari-Kazempour, A characterisation of 3-Jordan homomorphisms on Banach algebras, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 93 (2016), no. 2, 301–306.

A. Zivari-Kazempour, Automatic continuity of n-Jordan homomorphisms on Banach algebras, Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 33 (2018), no. 1, 165–170.

A. Zivari-Kazempour, When is a bi-Jordan homomorphism bi-homomorphism?, Kragujevac J. Math. 42 (2018), no. 4, 485–493.

A. Zivari-Kazempour, Characterization of n-Jordan homomorphisms and their automatic continuity on Banach algebras, Ann. Univ. Ferrara (2022). DOI: 10.1007/s11565-022-00425-6

Download

Published : 2022-09-15


Zivari-KazempourA. (2022). Gleason-Kahane-Żelazko theorem for bilinear maps. Annales Mathematicae Silesianae, 36(2), 228-237. Retrieved from https://journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/AMSIL/article/view/14572

Abbas Zivari-Kazempour  zivari@abru.ac.ir
Department of Mathematics, Ayatollah Borujerdi University, Iran  Iran, Islamic Republic of
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-8490



Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The Copyright Holders of the submitted text are the Author and the Journal. The Reader is granted the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution (CC BY). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.

  1. License
    This journal provides immediate open access to its content under the Creative Commons BY 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY 4.0 license.
  2. Author’s Warranties
    The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
  3. User Rights
    Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
  4. Co-Authorship
    If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.