Adams, J., Clark, M., Ezrow, L., & Glasgow, G. (2004). Understanding and Stability in Party Ideologies: Do Parties Respond to Public Opinion or to Past Election Results? British Journal of Political Science, 34(4), 589–610.
Google Scholar

Ágh, A. (2000). Party formation and the 1998 elections in Hungary: defeat as promotor of change for the HSP. East European Politics and Societies, 14(2), 285–315.
Google Scholar

Anderson, C.J., Blais, A., Bowler, S., Donovan, T., & Listhaug, O. (2005). Losers’ Consent. Elections and Democratic Legitimacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar

Bendor, J. (2010). Bounded Rationality and Politics. Berkley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar

Biezen van, I. C. (2003). Political parties in New Democracies. Party Organisation in Southern and East-Central Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Google Scholar

Bobbio, N. (1994). Left and Right. The Significance of a Political Distinction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar

Bolleyer, N. (2013). New Parties in Old Party Systems. Persistence and Decline in Seventeen Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar

Bosco, A., & Morlino, L. (2006). What Changes in South European parties? A Comparative Introduction. South European Society & Politics, 11(3-4), 331–358.
Google Scholar

Budge, I. (1994). A New Spatial Theory of Party Competition: Uncertainty, Ideology and Policy Equilibria Viewed Comparatively and Temporally. British Journal of Political Science, 24(4), 443–467.
Google Scholar

Cyr, J. (2016). Between Adaptation and Breakdown. Comparative Politics, 49(1), 125–145.
Google Scholar

Eley, G. (2002). Forging Democracy. The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar

Fell, D. (2009). Lessons of Defeat: A Comparison of Taiwanese Ruling Parties Responses to Electoral Defeat. Asian Politics and Policy, 1(4), 660–681.
Google Scholar

Fraser, D. (2007). Lately, Things Just Don’t Seem the Same’: External Shocks, Party Change and the Adaptation of the Dutch Christian Democrats during ‘Purple Hague. Party Politics, 13(1), 69–87.
Google Scholar

Gauja, A. (2017). Party Reform: The Causes, Challenges and Consequences of Organizational Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar

Gherghina, S., & Berge von dem, B. (2018). When Europeanisation meets organisation: enhancing the rights of party members in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of European Integration, 40(2), 209–226.
Google Scholar

Gunther, R., & Diamond, L. (2003). Species of Political Parties. A New Typology. Party Politics, 9(2), 167-199.
Google Scholar

Harmel, R. (2002). Party Organizational Change. Competing Explanations? In: K.R. Luther & F. Müller-Rommel (eds.), Political Parties in the New Europe. Political and Analytical Challenges (pp. 119–142). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar

Harmel, R., & Janda, K. (1994). An integrated theory of party goals and party change. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 6(3), 259–287.
Google Scholar

Harmel, R., & Svåsand, L. (1993). Party Leadership and Party Institutionalisation: Three Phases of Development. West European Politics, 16(2), 67–88.
Google Scholar

Harmel, R., Heo, U., Tan, A., & Janda, K. (1995). Performance, Leadership, Factions and party Change: An Empirical Analysis. West European Politics, 18(1), 1–33.
Google Scholar

Janda, K. (1990). Toward a Performance Theory of Change in Political Parties. Paper presented at the 12th World Congress of the International Sociological Association. http://www.janda.org/bio/parties/papers/Janda%20(1990).pdf (26/04/2020).
Google Scholar

Kitschelt, H. (1988). Left-Libertarian Parties: Explaining Innovation in Competitive Party Systems. World Politics, 40(2), 194–234.
Google Scholar

Kitschelt, H. (1993). Social Movements, Political Parties, and Democratic Theory. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 528, 13–29.
Google Scholar

Kitschelt, H. (1994). The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge University Press. New York.
Google Scholar

Kopecký, P. (1995). Developing Party Organizations in East-Central Europe: What Type of Party is Likely to Emerge? Party Politics, 1(4), 515–534.
Google Scholar

Langston, J. (2003). Rising from Ashes? Reorganizing and Unifying the PRI’s State Party Organizations after Electoral Defeat. Comparative Political Studies, 36(3), 293–318.
Google Scholar

Lawson, K., & Poguntke, T. (eds). (2004). How Political Parties Respond. Interest Aggregation Revisited. London and New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar

Lewis, P.G. (1996). Party Structure and Organization in East-Central Europe. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Google Scholar

Lisi, M. (2010). Innovation and Adaptation in Contemporary Left-Wing Parties: Lessons from Southern Europe. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 11(1), 60–79.
Google Scholar

Louault, F., & Pellen, C. (eds.). (2019). La défaite électorale. Productions, appropriations, bifurcations. Presses Universitaires de Rennes. Rennes.
Google Scholar

Moshkovich, Y. (2011). Changes in Likud Party organization as an outcome of electoral victory in 1988 and electoral defeat in 1992: an Israeli case Study. Israel Affairs, 17(4), 583–603.
Google Scholar

Norris, P., & Lovenduski, J. (2004). Why Parties Fail to Learn. Electoral Defeat, Selective Perception and British Party Politics. Party Politics, 10(1), 85–104.
Google Scholar

Pacześniak, A., and Bachryj-Krzywaźnia, M. (2019). Electoral Defeat As ‘Mother of Party Change’: Towards Objective-Subjective Approach. Czech Journal of Political Science/Politologický časopis, (26)2: 122-134.
Google Scholar

Panebianco, A. (1988). Political Parties. Organization and Power. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Google Scholar

Redding, K., and Viterna, J.S. (1999). Political Demands, Political Opportunities: Explaining the Differential Success of Left-Libertarian Parties. Social Forces, 78(2), 491–510.
Google Scholar

Schumacher, G., de Vries, C.E., and Vis, B. (2013). Why Do Parties Change Position? Party Organization and Environmental Incentives. The Journal of Politics, 75(2): 464–477.
Google Scholar

Schumacher, G., Wardt van de, M., Vis, B., and Klitgaard, M. (2015). How aspiration to office conditions the impact of government participation on party platform change. American Journal of Political Science, 59(4): 1040–1054.
Google Scholar

Somer-Topcu, Z. (2009). Timely Decisions: The Effects of Past National Elections on Party Policy Change. The Journal of Politics, 71(1), 238–248.
Google Scholar

Van der Velden, M., Schumacher, G., and Vis, B. (2017). Living in the Past or Living in the Future? Analyzing Parties’ Platform Change in Between Elections, The Netherlands 1997-2014. Political Communication, 35(3): 393–412.
Google Scholar