European Parliament Elections in Lithuania: Populist Competition in the Shadow of the Presidential Vote
Abstract
The 2014 European Parliament elections in Lithuania were successful for mainstream political parties: no new-born political movement came up in the political scene; no open Euro-sceptic party was able to gain any seats. But such a victory came at a price: the major European topics (joining the euro-zone, land-ownership by the foreigners) were left aside; the EP electoral campaign was overshadowed by Presidential elections with populist discussions about Russian threats and national security. The coincidence of two political campaigns boosted the voter turnout and made a significant impact on the distribution of MEP seats; because of the higher turnout, smaller parties were able to enter the EP, while two established parties with devoted core voters suffered some losses compared to the 2009 EP elections.
Key words:
European Parliament, Lithuania, elections, campaign, electoral slogan, populism
References
BNS (2014), Politologas: socialdemokratų „dvigubų“ rinkimų strategija nepasiteisino. Kauno diena,http://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/lietuva/politika/politologas-socialdemokratudvigubu-rinkimu-strategija-nepasiteisino-631549#.U-8NQeOSxfY (26.05.2014).
ELTA (2014), Politologas apie tai, kodėl socdemai EP rinkimuose pasirodė prasčiau nei prognozuota. Delfi.lt, from http://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/politologas-apietai-kodel-socdemai-ep-rinkimuose-pasirode-prasciau-nei-prognozuota.d?id=64880459 (26.05.2014)
Eurobarometer 62, Autumn 2004, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb62/eb_62_en.pdf (30.05.2014).
Eurobarometer 80, Autumn 2013, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb80/eb80_anx_en.pdf (30.05.2014).
Navickas A. (2014), Kai žinai, kur eini, rečiau pasiklysti. Bernardinai.lt, http://www.bernardinai.lt/straipsnis/2014-05-15-ep-rinkimai-andrius-navickas-kai-zinai-kur-einireciau-pasiklysti/117600 (15.05.2014).
Parliamentary Research Department (2014-05-19), 2014 m. Europos Parlamento rinkimai: faktai ir skaičiai. Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania.
Parliamentary Research Department (2014-05-29), Rinkimų į Europos Parlamentą rezultatai. Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania.
Ramonaitė A. (2007), Posovietinės Lietuvos politinė anatomija. Vilnius: Versus Aureus.
Samoškaitė E. (2014), Socialdemokratai surado kaltus. Delfi.lt, http://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/socialdemokratai-surado-kaltus.d?id=64886425 (26.05.2014).
Žinių radijas (2014). Sociologės atsakas G. Kirkilui: būtų keista, jei tyrimai sutaptų su rinkimų rezultatais, http://www.ziniuradijas.lt/naujiena/2014/05/27/sociologes-atsakas-g-kirkiluibutu-keista-jei-tyrimai-sutaptu-su-rinkimu-rezultatais/33365 (27.05.2014).
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.