Election to Regional Assemblies Competition in the Light Party Election. Comparative Analysis
Abstract
The article is an analysis of the local elections, from the perspective of the actors taking part in it. The study involved the election committees taking part in elections in 2006, 2010, and 2014. Exploration statistical data and results of the election was preceded by theoretical observations concerning the discussed issues. It outlines the legal basis for election to local government and made a typology of electoral committees, in accordance with the electoral laws in force during the specified election. It shows the level of participation of each type of election committees. In the analysis, the number of registered electoral committees, the number of candidates each gained votes and seats obtained. The model analyzes afflicting a number of key statistical data allowed to create a picture that revealed the definite advantage of election committees of political parties in electoral competition at the local government level. In addition, the cross-section analysis gave the word Stagnation scenery election, in respect of the entities competing election. The survey covered a national and provincial level. Data were analyzed in the whole country, as well as the division into 16 voivodeships. Information and data on issues taken taken from literature, existing normative acts and the data of the State Electoral Commission. We conducted a descriptive considerations of a comparative analysis using descriptive statistics methods.
Key words:
Local government, elections, electoral committees, electoral law
References
Antoszewski A. (2012), System polityczny RP., Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Chrzanowski M. (2013), Aktualne dylematy samorządowego prawa wyborczego w Polsce - wybrane zagadnienia, „Ekonomia i Zarządzanie”, vol. 5 (3).
Cichosz M. (2013), Czterobarwne układanki. Podsumowanie strategii podmiotów politycznych w wyborach do sejmików województw, [in:] R. Alberski, M. Cichosz, K. Kobielska (eds.), Gra o regiony. Wybory do sejmików województw w 2010 roku, Wrocław: Remar.
Dz. U. 1990, Nr 16, poz. 96. Ustawa z dnia 8 marca 1990 r. Ordynacja wyborcza do rad gmin.
Dz. U. 1992 nr 84 poz. 426. Ustawa konstytucyjna z dnia 17 października 1992 r. o wzajemnych stosunkach między władzą ustawodawczą i wykonawczą Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz o samorządzie terytorialnym.
Dz. U. 1997, nr 78, poz. 483. Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 r.
Dz. U. 1998 nr 95 poz. 602. Ustawa z dnia 16 lipca 1998 r. - Ordynacja wyborcza do rad gmin, rad powiatów i sejmików województw.
Dz. U. 2006 nr 162 poz. 1149. Rozporządzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 11 września 2006 r. w sprawie zarządzenia wyborów do rad gmin, rad powiatów sejmików województw, Rady m.st. Warszawy i rad dzielnic m.st. Warszawy oraz wyborów wójtów, burmistrzów i prezydentów miast.
Dz. U. 2010 nr 171 poz. 1151. Rozporządzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 17 września 2010 r. w sprawie zarządzenia wyborów do rad gmin, rad powiatów i sejmików województw, Rady m.st. Warszawy i rad dzielnic m.st. Warszawy oraz wyborów wójtów, burmistrzów i prezydentów miast.
Dz. U. 2011, nr 21 poz. 112. Ustawa z dnia 5 stycznia 2011r. Kodeks wyborczy.
Dz. U. 2014 poz. 1134. Rozporządzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 20 sierpnia 2014 r. w zarządzenia wyborów do rad gmin, rad powiatów, sejmików województw i rad dzielnic m.st. Warszawy oraz wyborów wójtów, burmistrzów i prezydentów miast.
Korzeniowski A. (2005), ABC Samorządu terytorialnego, Bydgoszcz-Łódź: Oficyna Wydawnicza „Branta”.
Nitwinko W. (2012), Zmiany systemu wyborczego w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wprowadzone w ramach Kodeksu wyborczego oraz ich konsekwencje, „Szkice o Państwie i Polityce”, tom XII.
Radek R., (2010), Ewolucja systemu wyborczego do polskiego samorządu terytorialnego w okresie transformacji (wybrane problemy) [in:] M. Kolczyński, W. Wojtasik (eds.), Wybory samorządowe 2010, ., Katowice: Wydawnictwo REMAR.
Skrzydło W. (1998), Ustrój polityczny RP w świetle Konstytucji z 1997r., Kraków: Kantor Wydawniczy ZAKAMYCZE.
Wojtasik W. (2013), Systemowa specyfika wyborów samorządowych w Polsce, „Roczniki Nauk Społecznych”, vol. 5 (41), no. 1.
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.