Subjectivity vs. Agency: The Meaning of Karol Wojtyla’s The Acting Person
Abstract
Karol Wojtyła’s Osoba i czyn (in English translation known as The Acting Person) is certainly an extraordinary book having considerable significance for contemporary human philosophy. And because the philosophical or quasi-philosophical concept of the human person, consciously or not, explicitly or implicitly, is always at the root of any sociological, psychological, pedagogical or even economic theory, the importance of this work is even greater. It involves both the humanities and social sciences. The purpose of this article is to point out the benefits of this groundbreaking book. In particular, it allows us to rethink the paradigmatic foundations of these sciences. At the same time, it attempts to show how necessary is a critical revision of their own paradigmatic basis. I would also like to consider the essence of the human concept, especially from the perspective of critical realism. Especially, I deal with the issue of subjectivity and justification for the choice of this concept as the key to understanding individual agency. I am convinced that agency is only one dimension of subjectivity and does not allow us to understand the whole problem of autonomy, human freedom, and the meaning of humanity. Wojtyła’s The Acting Person seems to provide extremely important arguments in favor of my thesis. It also helps, I think, to understand the essence of individual subjectivity, issues of fundamental importance in our time, peculiarly, in the broadly understood human sciences.
Keywords
Karol Wojtyła; person; act; subjectivity; agency
References
Archer, Margaret S. Being Human: The Problem of Agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Archer, Margaret S. The Reflexive Imperative in Late Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Archer, Margaret S. Structure, Agency and the Internal Conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Wielecki, Krzysztof. “Sociology at a Crossroads: The Significance of Margaret S. Archer’s Theory.” In Cricital Realism and Humanity in the Social Sciences [Archerian Studies, vol. 1], edited by Klaudia Śledzińska and Krzysztof Wielecki, 27–45. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, 2016.
Wojtyla, Karol. The Acting Person. Translated by Andrzej Potocki. https://www.scribd.com/doc/57487848/The-Acting-Person. Accessed October 28, 2020.
Wojtyła, Karol. Osoba i czyn. Kraków: Polskie Towarzystwo Teologiczne, 1969.
University of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, Warsaw Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-8491
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