Heidegger’s Figure of the Last God and Path to Being Itself

Jacek Surzyn
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-243X

Abstract

In the present article I explain the role of the figure of “the last god” in Heidegger’s thought after the so-called Heideggerian “turn.” Drawing on Heidegger’s Contributions to Philosophy (From Enowning), it is argued that the figure of “the last god” demonstrates Heidegger’s path to “being itself,” which I distinguish from the path to being presented by him in his earlier thought, mainly laid out in Being and Time. The figure of the last god is not to be understood as a god in a religious framework, but rather as an explication of metaphysical radical thinking, rendered as Heidegger’s view of “divinity of the other beginning.” The notion of the last god is presented against the background of several of Heidegger’s ideas (as specifications) discussed in Contributions namely: disclosure of being itself, the renewal of metaphysics, the understanding of nothing/nothingness in relation to being, the problem of the “sign” (Wink) or the ontic and ontological differences. In a metaphorical form, Heidegger leads us – by means of the specifications given – towards the
experience of the “last god,” whose “passage” is for Dasein the experience of being itself, is the event of being. In the text presented here, I will “lead” the reader along such “path.” At the same time, I will engage Heidegger’s language without neglecting its semantic “depth,” showing how Heidegger extracts hidden meanings from words.


Keywords

being; entity; the last god; sign; nothingness; onto-theo-logy; enowning; essential swaying

Crownfield, David. “The Last God.” In Companion to Heidegger’s “Contributions to Philosophy,” edited by Charles E. Scott, Susan M. Schoenbohm, Daniela Vallega-Neu, and Alejandro Vallega, 213–228. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2001.

Emad, Parvis. On the Way to Heidegger’s “Contributions to Philosophy.” Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2007.

Esposito, Constantino. “Die Geschichte des letzten Gott in Heideggers ‘Beiträge zur Philosophie.” Heidegger Studies 11 (1995): 33–60.

Gall, Robert S. “Faith in Doubt in the End.” International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 73, no. 1 (2013): 29–38.

Grondin, Jean. Le tournant dans La pensée de Martin Heidegger. Paris: PUF, 1987.

Greisch, Jean. “The Poverty of Heidegger’s ‘Last God.’” In French Interpretations of Heidegger: an Exceptional Reception, edited by David Pettigrew, Francois Raffoul, 245–264. New York: State University of New York Press, 2008.

Hegel, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm. Wissenschaft der Logik. Zweiter Teil. Berlin: Meiner Verlag, 2003.

Hegel, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm. The Science of Logic. Translated and edited by George di Giovanni. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Heidegger, Martin. Einführung in der Metaphysik. Gesamtausgabe, Band 40. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klosterman Verlag, 1983.

Heidegger, Martin. Beitrӓge zur Philosophie (Vom Ereignis). Gesamtausgabe, Band 65. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klosterman Verlag, 1994.

Heidegger, Martin. Contributions to Philosophy (From Enowning). Translated by Parvis Emad and Kenneth Maly. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1999.

Heidegger, Martin. Contributions to Philosophy (Of the Event). Translated by Richard Rojcewicz and Daniela Vellega-Neu. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2012.

Heidegger, Martin. Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics. Translated by Richard Taft. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1997.

Herrmann von, Franz-Wilhelm. “Das Ende der Metaphysik und der andere Anfang des Denkens. Zu Heideggers ‘Kehre.’” Freiburger Universitätblätter 104 (1989): 47–60.

Herrmann von, Franz-Wilhelm. Wege ins Ereignis. Zu Heideggers “Beiträge zur Philosophie.” Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1994.

Inwood, Michael. A Heidegger Dictionary. Oxford-Maiden, Massachussetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.

Maly, Kenneth. “Turning in Essential Swaying and the Leap.” In Companion to Heidegger’s “Contributions to Philosophy,” edited by Charles E. Scott, Susan M. Schoenbohm, Daniela Vallega-Neu, and Alejandro Vallega, 150–170. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2001.

McGrath, Sean J. Heidegger: A (Very) Critical Introduction. Michigan-Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2008.

Nancy, Jean-Luc. “On a Divine Wink.” In French Interpretations of Heidegger: an Exceptional Reception, edited by David Pettigrew and Francois Raffoul. New York: State University of New York Press, 2008.

Richardson, William. J. Heidegger. London and New York: Routledge, 2012.

Rosales, Alberto. “Zum Problem der Kehre im Denken Heideggers.” Zeitschrift fur Philosophische Forchung 38: 241–262.

Schoenbohm, Susan M. “Reading Heidegger’s ‘Contributions to Philosophy’: An Orientation.” In Companion to Heidegger’s “Contributions to Philosophy,” edited by Charles E. Scott, Susan M. Schoenbohm, Daniela Vallega-Neu, and Alejandro Vallega, 15–31. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2001.

Seidel, George J. “Heidegger’s Last God and the Schelling Connection.” Laval theólogique et philosophique 55, no. 1 (1999): 85–98.

Sipowicz, Kamil. Heidegger: degeneracja i nieautentyczność. Warszawa: Aletheia, 2007.

Tarnowski, Karol. “Der letzte Gott.” Aletheia, “Heidegger dzisiaj” 1, no. 4 (1990): 338–352. Edited by Piotr Marciszuk and Cezary Wodziński.

Download

Published : 2023-12-29


SurzynJ. (2023). Heidegger’s Figure of the Last God and Path to Being Itself. Folia Philosophica, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31261/fp.14367

Jacek Surzyn  jacek.surzyn@us.edu.pl
Jesuit University in Kraków  Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-243X

Jacek Surzyn – Doctor of Letters of philosophy, Associate Professor at the Institute of Philosophy, Jesuit University Ignatianum in Kraków. Academic interests: medieval philosophy, Jewish philosophy, ontological and epistemological status of existence, issues related to proofs of existence of God, problem of language of faith, fundamental ontology and the theme of Being in the philosophy of Martin Heidegger.






Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.

1. License

The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

2. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".

ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).

3. User Rights

Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.

4. Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.