The analysis of the issue of modern metaphysics has shown the need to formulate the basics of philosophy, reducing Cartesian methodological cogito to Leibniz's monadological cogito as a means to eliminate the difference between Sein and Sollen. Emphasising this fact, Fichtean Wissenschaftslehre has been pointed out, presenting, at the same time, its connections to Badenian Neo-kantism, for which the question on the sense of an axiologic correction made by Kant and its openness of transcendentalism to the problem of history has become important. Treating this question as especially important for understanding Windelband and Rickert programme of idiographic science, it has been suggested that it is similar to the attempts made to approach Kantian philosophy in a way of the hermeneutic stage of reform.