The Influence of the National Political Scene on the Behavior of Local Politicians and Voters in Polish Local Elections in 2018
Abstract
Polish local elections in 2018, many months before their commencement, became one of the main elements of the political discourse. Due to the specificity of the electoral calendar, for the first time since the parliamentary and presidential elections in 2015, voters had to assess the actions taken by the Law and Justice (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, PiS) in the electoral act. Of course, this could only happen indirectly, precisely through local elections, which due to their specificity, are not able to fully reflect the balance of powers that operates on the national arena. However, also in this way voters could refer to national events. Expressing support for them by voting on PiS, or by showing negations of their actions by voting for groups remaining in opposition. The aim of the paper is to check whether, in the perception of voters, events on the national political arena determine the behavior of two types of participants in local elections: local politicians and voters.
Keywords
local elections; national arena; local arena; voters
References
Antoszewski, A. (2008). Istota władzy samorządowej. In: E. Ganowicz & L. Rubisz (eds.), Polityka lokalna: właściwości, determinanty, podmioty (pp. 43–64). Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek.
CBOS 16/2016. Aktywność społeczno-polityczna Polaków. Komunikat z Badań no. 16/2016. Warszawa: Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej.
CBOS 17/2018. Aktywności i doświadczenia Polaków w 2017 roku. Komunikat z Badań no. 17/2018. Warszawa: Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej.
CBOS 23/2018. Wybory samorządowe – znaczenie, gotowość uczestnictwa oraz zainteresowanie decyzjami władz różnych szczebli. Komunikat z Badań no. 23/2018. Warszawa: Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej.
CBOS 126/2018.Zainteresowanie wyborami samorządowymi, deklaracje uczestnictwa oraz preferencje we wrześniu. Komunikat z Badań no. 126/2018. Warszawa: Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej.
CBOS 139/2018. Kryteria wyboru radnych do rady gminy lub miasta w wyborach 2018. Komunikat z Badań no. 139/2018. Warszawa: Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej.
Cichosz, M. (2013). Czterobarwne układanki. Podsumowanie strategii podmiotów politycznych w wyborach do sejmików wojewódzkich w 2010 r. In: R. Alberski, M. Cichosz, & K. Kobielska (eds.), Gra o regiony. Wybory do sejmików wojewódzkich w 2010 r. (pp. 313–30). Wrocław: Uniwersytet Wrocławski.
GUS (2018). Życie religijne w Polsce. Wyniki badania spójności społecznej 2018. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/inne-opracowania/wyznania-religijne/zycie-religijne-w-polsce-wyniki-badania-spojnosci-spolecznej-2018,8,1.html (05.06.2019).
Ipsos (2018). Wybory samorządowe. Exit poll na zlecenie TVP, TVN, Polsat. https://www.tvn24.pl/iframe,be878c9798fe52e2648082649c0fc0da,26.html#embed/demography/sondaz (05.06.2019).
Ipsos MORI (2018). BBC Global Survey: A world divided?. https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/bbc-global-survey-world-divided (31.05.2019).
Mazur, M. (2008). Rywalizacja polityczna w wyborach samorządowych w III RP. In: E. Ganowicz & L. Rubisz (eds.), Polityka lokalna: właściwości, determinanty, podmioty (pp. 139-175). Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek.
Peszyński, W. (2011). Kandydat czy partia? W poszukiwaniu elektoratu determinant zachowań wyborczych elektoratu. Preferencje polityczne, 2, 227–48.
Putnam, R.D. (1995). Demokracja w działaniu: tradycje obywatelskie we współczesnych Włoszech. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Znak.
Reif, K., & Schmitt, H. (1980). Nine Second Order National Elections: A Conceptual Framework for the Analysis of European Election Results. European Journal of Political Research, 8 (1), 3–44.
Żerkowska-Balas, M., Lyubashenko, I., & Kwiatkowska, A. (2016). Determinanty preferencji wyborczych: Polska w latach 1997-2015. Studia Socjologiczne, 4, 69–96.
University of Wrocław, Poland Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-0256
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.