Matrimony between Christians: Historical Dynamics and Canonical Perspective
Abstract
Firstly, the article provides basic information on the biblical teaching on marriage. While the Old Testament sees marriages with numerous offspring as a high value, the New Testament shows a tendency towards celibacy, be it on account of imitating Christ or for the expectation of imminent parousia. The most important author amongst the Fathers of the Church, St. Augustine, made a significant contribution towards forming the Catholic doctrine on marriage upon which drew even the medieval scholastics. In the modern age, the Church complained about the countries which forced their concept of marriage on the Catholic faithful. Even today, the Catholic Church is against the breakdown of marriage by means of divorce. Since the Second Vatican Council, however, there has been a development, for example, as regards contracting marriages between Christians of Catholic and non-Catholic confessions. Prior to the publication of the 1983
Code of Canon Law, this was expressed in the motu proprio of Paul VI Matrimonia mixta, whose regulation did not have to be changed substantially in the Code.
Keywords
marriage; celibacy; Christianity; Church; Gospels; epistles; offspring; Reformation; Eastern Orthodox Church; council; sacrament; contract; partner; Code of Canon Law
References
Alberigo G., Dossetti J. A., Joannou P. P., Leonardi C., Prodi P.: Conciliorum oecumenicorum decreta. Bologna 2013.
Ambrosius: Hexameron. Trans. J. J. Savage, available at: https://archive.org/stream/fathersofthechur027571mbp/fathersofthechur027571mbp_djvu.txt [accessed 4.10.2023].
Augustinus: De bono coniugali [Of the Good of Marriage] 24, English translation available at: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1309.htm [accessed 4.10.2023].
Berger K.: Kommentar zum Neuen Testament. Gütersloh 2011.
Boumis P. I.: Kanonické právo Pravoslávnej Církvi. Prešov 1997.
“Codex canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium auctoritate Ioannis Pauli PP. II promulgatus.” Acta Apostolicae Sedis 82 (1990), pp. 1033—1363.
“Codex iuris canonici auctoritate Ioannis Pauli PP. II promulgatus.” Acta Apostolicae Sedis 75, Pars II (1983), pp. 1—317.
“Codex iuris canonici Pii X Pontificis Maximi iussu digestus Benedicti Papae XV auctoritate promulgatus.” Acta Apostolicae Sedis 9, Pars II (1917), pp. 5—593.
Concilium Vaticanum II: “Unitatis redintegratio.” Acta Apostolicae Sedis 57 (1965), pp. 90—112.
Čtyři vyznání. Vyznání augsburské, bratrské, helvetské a české se čtyřmi vyznáními staré církve a se čtyřmi články pražskými. Ed. R. Říčan. Praha 1951.
Duda J.: Katolícke manželské právo. Spišská Kapitula 1996.
Dvořáček J.: Východní kanonické právo. Praha 2014.
Henner K.: Základy práva kanonického. Část druhá. Právo platné. Praha 1921.
Hrdina I. A.: Dokumenty Tridentského koncilu. Latinský text a překlad do češtiny. Praha 2015.
Kaiser M.: “Ehe zwischen konfessionsverschiedenen Partnern. ” In: Ministerium iustitiae. Festschrift für Heribert Heinemann zur Vollendung des 60. Lebensjahres. Eds. A. Gabriels, H. J. F. Reinhardt. Essen 1985, pp. 313—324.
Koch G.: Sakramentenlehre II. Graz 1991.
Kormaník P.: Základné sväté tajiny pravoslávnej Církvi. Prešov 1996.
Leo Xiii: “Arcanum divinae sapientiae.” Acta Sanctae Sedis 12 (1879), pp. 385—402.
Leppin H.: Die frühen Christen. Von den Anfängen bis Konstantin. München 2018.
Migne J.-P. (accurante): Patrologiae cursus completus. Series Latina, vol. 221, Paris, 1844—1864.
Müller G. L.: Katholische Dogmatik für Studium und Praxis der Theologie. Freiburg im Breisgau 1996.
Ortkemper F.-J.: První list Korinťanům. Kostelní Vydří 1999.
Paulus VI: “Matrimonia mixta.” Acta Apostolicae Sedis 62 (1970), pp. 257—263.
Pokorný P.: Evangelium podle Marka. Praha 2016.
Quasten J.: Patrologia. I primi due secoli (II–III). Casale Monferrato 2000.
Sabbarese L.: Il matrimonio nell’ordine della natura e della grazia. Commento al Codice di Diritto Canonico Libro IV, Parte I, Titolo VII. Città del Vaticano 2016.
Schatz K.: Všeobecné koncily. Ohniska církevních dějin. Brno 2014.
Seethaler P.-A.: První a druhý list Petrův. List Judův. Kostelní Vydří 2001.
Tertullianus: Ad Uxorem 7,84, http://www.tertullian.org/works/ad_uxorem.htm [accessed 4.10.2023].
Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica. Trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province, available at: https://www.newadvent.org/summa/5042.htm [accessed 4.10.2023].
Volný V.: “Obřady uzavírání manželství v evangelických-luterských církvích.” In: W. Bugel et al.: Obřady manželství v různých liturgických tradicích. Olomouc 2013, pp. 151—156.
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice Czechia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-1405
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.