The article analyzes regulations concerning the television broadcasting of audiovisual works in Community, German, and Polish law. The introduction of television in the 20th century significantly expanded the audience for films and programs. Copyright law covers television broadcasting with an "author's monopoly," meaning permission must be obtained from authorized entities. The article discusses various forms of broadcasting, such as terrestrial, satellite, and cable broadcasting, as well as retransmission. Legal norms in force in the European Union are presented, with a focus on directives concerning satellite broadcasting and cable retransmission. The implementation of these regulations in German and Polish law is also discussed, indicating similarities and differences in specific solutions. The role of collective management organizations for copyright in the licensing process is highlighted. The article also addresses the issue of cable retransmission in the context of permitted public use in Polish law. In summary, copyright law norms define the framework for the exploitation of audiovisual works by television stations, and the harmonization of regulations at the EU level aims to standardize these practices, although differences still exist in national legislation.
English
Język Polski