Pope John Paul II’s Encyclical Letter "Ut unum sint" and Its Praiseworthy Contribution to the Cause of Christian Unity


Abstract

A careful examination of the text of Pope John Paul II’s encyclical Ut unum sint allows us to see, first of all, the fact that His Holiness was closely acquainted with the ecclesiological doctrine of the Second Vatican Council, in which he, in fact, played an active part, including by drafting some synodal documents, such as the decree on ecumenism Unitatis redintegratio. Moreover, in his ecumenical approach, Pope John Paul II aptly advocated for the participation of the Catholic Church in the work of the Ecumenical Council of Churches and for the restoration of the unity of Christians, hence his full ecumenical commitment to engage in ecumenical dialogue with all the Churches, and particularly with the Eastern Church, which he suggestively called “sister Church”. In fact, both his pastoral-practical activity of ecumenical commitment, as well as his encyclicals, abundantly confirm that the Supreme Pontiff has indeed made a praiseworthy contribution to the cause of Christian unity, which the Founder of the Church himself wanted (cf. John 17:21), and which must remain an example for us Christians of today and tomorrow.


Keywords

Christian unity; ecumenical unity; Second Vatican Council; Christian Churches

Arhiepiscopia romano-catolică de București: Catehismul Bisericii Catolice [The Catechism of the Catholic Church]. 3rd edn. Bucharest 2003.

Biblia sacra vulgata [Sacred Bible Vulgate]. Bilingual edition (Latin and Romanian). Eds. A. Muraru et al. Vol. VII. Universităţii Al. I. Cuza din Iași, Iași 2015.

Birmelé A.: “Conseil OEcuménique de Églises.” In: Dictionnaire critique de théologie. Sous la direction de J.-Y. Lacoste, O. Riaudel. Presses Universitaires de France, Parie 1998, pp. 262 —264.

Birmelé A.: “Unité de l’Église.” In: Dictionnaire critique de théologie…, pp. 1193—1195.

Concile oecuménique Vatican II. Constitutions, décrets, déclarations, messages. Textes français et latin. Du Centurion, Paris 1967.

Cyprian of Carthage: Despre unitatea Bisericii universale. Despre condiţia muritoare a omului [On the Unity of the Universal Church. On the Mortal Condition of Man]. Trans. A. Stan, A. Roșu. IMBOR, Bucharest 2013.

Decree on Ecumenism Unitatis redintegratio, https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19641121_unitatis-redintegratio_en.html [accessed 12.03.2022].

Dogmatic Constitution on the Church “Lumen Gentium”, solemnly promulgated by His Holiness Pope Paul VI (21.11.1964), https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html [accessed 4.02.2022].

Dură N.V.: “About the Freedom of Religion and the Laicity. Some Considerations on the Juridical and Philosophical Doctrine.” Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences 4 (2019), pp. 156—164.

Dură N.V.: “Denis Exiguus (Le Petit) (465—545). Précisions et correctifs concernant sa vie et son oeuvre.” Revista Española de Derecho Canonico L (1993), pp. 279—290.

Dură N.V.: “Episcopul Romei şi statutul său canonic. Scaunul apostolic al Romei şi procesul de refacere a unităţii creştine ecumenice” [The Bishop of Rome and his canonical status. The Apostolic See of Rome and the process of restoring ecumenical Christian unity]. In: „Ortodoxia românească şi rolul ei în Mişcarea ecumenică”. De la New Delhi la Porto Alegre 1961-2006. Vasiliana ’98. Iaşi 2006, pp. 89—118.

Dură N.V.: “Le Concile des Apôtres, prototype de tous les conciles, modèle de la synodalité orthodoxe.” La Lumière du Thabor (Revue Internationale de Théologie Ortodoxe) 49—50. Paris 2003, pp. 61—84.

Dură N.V.: “Legislaţia canonică a Sinodului II ecumenic şi importanţa sa pentru organizarea şi disciplina Bisericii” [The Canonical Legislation of the Second Ecumenical Council and its Importance for the Organization and Discipline of the Church]. Glasul Bisericii 6—8 (1981), pp. 630—671.

Dură N.V.: “Mărturii ale Tradiţiei liturgico-canonice apostolice privind rugăciunea” [Testimonies of the Liturgical-Canonical Apostolic Tradition on Prayer]. Studii Teologice 7—8 (1983), pp. 481—490.

Dură N.V.: “ ‘Regula de credinţă’ şi rugăciunea pentru unitatea creştină. O evaluare ecleziologico-canonică” (The “Rule of Faith” and prayer for Christian unity. An ecclesiological-canonical evaluation). Ortodoxia 3—4 (2004), pp. 7—25.

Dură N.V.: “Statele Uniunii Europene şi cultele religioase” [European Union countries and religious denominations]. Ortodoxia, I, 2, 2009, pp. 49—72.

Dură N.V.: “The ‘Scythian Monks’ (Daco-Roman) and their Contribution to the European Christian Humanist Culture.” In: Dialogue of Civilizations. Ed. D. Muskhelishvili. Nova Science Publishers, New York 2010, pp. 33—42.

Dură N.V.: “The ‘Petrine primacy’: The role of the Bishop of Rome according to the canonical legislation of the ecumenical councils of the first millennium, an ecclesiological-canonical evaluation.” In: The Petrine Ministry: Catholics and Orthodox in dialogue: academic symposium held at the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. Ed. W. Kasper. New York, Newman Press 2006, pp. 164—184.

Dură N.V.: “The right to freedom of religion.” Annales Canonici 10 (2014), pp. 27—40.

Dură N.V.: “The Right to Religion: Some Consideration of the Principal International and European Juridical Instruments.” In: Religion and Equality. Law in Conflict. Eds. W.C. Durham Jr., D. Thayer. Routledge, UK 2016, pp. 15—24.

Dură N.V.: “The Right to the ‘Freedom of Conscience’, Legal Basis for the Educational and Missionary Activity of Religious Denominations.” Ecumeny and Law 5 (2017), pp. 147—170.

Dură N.V.: “Un daco-roman, Dionisie Exiguul, părintele dreptului bisericesc apusean” (A daco-Roman, Dionysius Exiguus, the father of Western church law). Studii Teologice 5—6 (1991), pp. 84—90.

Dură N.V., Mititelu C.: “The right to Freedom of Religion in the Jurisprudence of the European Court.” Journal of Danubius Studies and Research 1 (2014), pp. 141—152.

Ioannes Paulus PP. II: Ut unum sint, On commitment to Ecumenism, https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25051995_ut-unum-sint.html [accessed 18.04.2022].

John Paul II: Slavorum Apostoli, https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_19850602_slavorum-apostoli.html [accessed 1.05. 2022].

Mircea I.: Dicţionar al Noului Testament [Dictionary of the New Testament]. IBMBOR, Bucharest 1995.

Mititelu C.: “Norme şi rânduieli canonice privind modalităţile primirii eterodocşilor în Biserica Ortodoxă” [Canonical norms and ordinances regarding the ways of reception of the heterodox in the Orthodox Church]. Revista de Teologie Sfântul Apostol Andrei 1 (2008), pp. 322—336.

Mititelu C.: “The ‘Globalization Era’ and the Right of the Church to Preach the Gospel to All Peoples. Canonical-Juridical Considerations and Assessments.”Ecumeny and Law 5 (2017), pp. 127—145.

Philaret Metropolitan of Moscow: Catehism ortodox (Orthodox Catechism). Trans. G. Ciocioi. Sofia—Bucharest 2007.

Sfintei Arhiepiscopii a Bucureştilor: Învăţătura de credinţă creştină ortodoxă [The teaching of Orthodox Christian Faith]. București 1952.

Stan L.: “Succesiunea apostolică” [Apostolic Succession]. In: Biserica și Dreptul. Studii de drept canonic ortodox. Andreiana, Sibiu 2013, IV, pp. 5—43.

World Council of Churches, after: https://www.oikoumene.org/about-the-wcc[accessed 19.02. 2022].

Download

Published : 2022-08-28



Cătălina Mititelu 
Ovidius University of Constanţa, Romania  Romania
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-9252




Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.

1. License

The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

2. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".

ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).

3. User Rights

Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.

4. Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.