Love Builds Communion between Persons (UUS, n. 21): Christological-Ecclesiological Key to Confirm the Identity of Marriages of Baptised Non-Catholics


Abstract

The words derived from the Ut unum sint encyclical as well as the fruits of the newest research by theologians (among others the members of the International Theological Commission) on the meaning of the Catechism formula of Christian Marriage: “the Sacrament of Faith in the Service of Communion” — became an inspiration to attempt to verify the assumptions confirming the sacramental Identity of Marriages of Baptised Non-Catholics. The author assumes that the today’s challenge for the study of canon law should be to explore more the subject matter of the “the mystery of communion” (UUS, n. 5) in all the complexity of its detailed issues, including the development of relevant conclusions in the canonical (lawmaking) and canonical-pastoral (application of the law) spheres. This is in the name of the rule that church legislation, especially
in clarifying key/systemic issues — and among such is the issue of the universality of Bellarmine’s principle of eo ipso sacramentum — is always based on the widely adopted theological foundations.


Keywords

ecclesiology; canonical matrimonial law; the mystery of communion; sacrament of matrimony; the mission of the “domestic Church; the eo ipso sacramentum principle; marriage of baptised non-Catholics

Aymans W.: “Gleichsam häusliche Kirche. Ein kanonistischer Beitrag zum Grundverständnis der sakramentalen Ehe als Gottesbund und Vollzugsgestalt kirchlicher Existenz.” Archiv für katholisches Kirchenrecht 147 (1978), pp. 424—446.

Aymans W.: “Die sakramentale Ehe — Gottgestifteter Bund und Vollzugsgestalt kirchlicher Existenz.” Revista española de derecho canónico (1990), pp. 611—638.

Aymans W.: “Sakramentale Ehe. Ein Plädoyer für eine Neubesinnung auf den religiösen Sinn des kirchlichen Eheverständnisses. Ein Zwischenruf zu den Bischofssynoden 2014/1015.” Archiv für katholisches Kirchenrecht 183 (2014), pp. 123—130.

Benedict XVI: Address to the Roman Curia [22.12.2005], https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2005/december/documents/hf_ben_xvi_spe_20051222_roman-curia.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

Benedict XVI: “Address to the Members of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota” [27.01.2007], http://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2007/january/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20070127_roman-rota.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

Benedict XVI: Apostolic Letter in the Form of Motu Proprio Establishing the Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization “Ubicumque et Semper” [21.09.2010], http://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/apost_letters/documents/hf_ben-xvi_apl_20100921_ubicumque-et-semper.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

Benedict XVI: Apostolic Exhortation “Sacramentum Caritatis” [February 22.02.2007].

Catechism of the Catholic Church [11.10.1992], https://www.vatican.va/archive /ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM [accessed 23.02.2022].

Codex Iuris Canonici (Code of Canon Law, promulgated: 25 January 1983).

Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium (Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, promulgated: 18 October 1990).

Bonino S.-Th.: “Matrimonio naturale in società scristianizzate (parla il decano dell’Angelicum).” Aleteia, pubbl. 9.03.2020, https://it.aleteia.org/2020/03/09/serge-thomas-bonino-matrimonio-fede/ [accessed 23.02.2022].

Bonino S.-Th.: “Un parere della Commissione Teologica Internazionale: il matrimonio tra battezzati non credenti.” L’Osservatore Romano, ed. quotidiana, Anno CLX, n. 51, 2—3/03/2020.

Borras A.: “Ut unum sint: une encyclique por les chrétiens en voie de réconciliation.” Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 72 (1996), no. 4, pp. 349—370.

Charrière N.: “Étude critique: réflexions œcuméniques autour de l’encyclique ‘Ut unum sint’.” Revue de Théologie et de philosophie 131 (1999), pp. 283—302.

“Eucaristía y divorcio, ¿Hacia un cambio de doctrina? Diálogo entre José Granados y Gabino Uríbarri.” Salmanticensis 62 (2015), pp. 493—531.

Francis: Address to the Officials of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota for the Inauguration of the Judicial Year [24.01.2014], https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2014/january/documents/papa-francesco_20140124_rota-romana.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

Francis: Apostolic Exhortation “Amoris Laetitia” [19.03.2016].

Francis: Apostolic Exhortation “Evangelii Gaudium” [24.11.2013].

Francis: Holy Mass and Rite of Canonization of Blesseds John XXIII and John Paul II. Homily [27.04. 2014], https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/homilies/2014/documents/papa-francesco_20140427_omelia-canonizzazioni.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

Gänswein G.: “Neuevangelisierung. Weg und Herzmitte der Kirche in unserer Zeit.“ In: Theologia Iuris Canonici. Festschrift für Ludger Müller zur Vollendung des 65. Lebensjahres. Eds. Ch. Ohly, W. Rees, L. Gerosa. [Kanonistische Studien und Texte, Bd. 67]. Berlin 2017, pp. 41—51.

Gerosa L.: Canon Law [AMATECA, 5]. Münster 2002.

Góralski W.: „Nierozdzielność ważnej umowy małżeńskiej zawartej między ochrzczonymi i sakramentu (kan. 1055 § 2 KPK i kan. 776 § 2 KKKW).” Ius Matrimoniale 12 (2007), pp. 7—33.

Góźdź K: “Teologiczne rozumienie małżeństwa osób ochrzczonych a niewierzących.” Roczniki Teologiczne 66 (2019), no. 2, pp. 19—34.

Granados García J.: “Cuerpos sacramentales: cómo abrir espacios cristianos en la era secular.” Revista española de teología 78 (2018), pp. 101—126.

Granados J.: “El entrecruzarse de relatos: vínculo conyugal, carácter sacramental y disciplina eucarística”. Anthropotes 30 (2014), pp. 17—41.

Granados J.: “Eucaristía, comunión eclesial y divorcio. En diálogo con Gabino Uríbarri.” In: “Eucaristía y divorcio, ¿Hacia un cambio de doctrina?

Diálogo entre José Granados y Gabino Uríbarri.” Salmanticensis 62 (2015), pp. 498—511.

Granados J.: “The sacramental Character of Faith: Consequences for the Question of the Relation between Faith and Marriage.” Communio 41 (2014), pp. 245—268.

Granados J.: Tratado general de los sacramentos. Madrid 2017.

Theological Commission: Propositions on the Doctrine of Christian Marriage (1977), https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_1977_sacramento-matrimonio_pl.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

International Theological Commission: The Reciprocity Between Faith and Sacraments in the Sacramental Economy (2020), https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_20200303_reciprocita-fede-sacramenti_en.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

International Theological Commission: Synodality in the Life and Mission of the Church (2018), http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_20180302_sinodalita_en.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

John Paul II: Address to the Tribunal of the Roman Rota [18.01.1990], https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1990/january/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19900118_roman-rota.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

John Paul II: Address to the Prelate Auditors, Officials and Advocates of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota [1.02.2001], https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/2001/february/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20010201_rota-romana.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

John Paul II: Apostolic Exhortation “Familiaris consortio” [22.11.1981].

John Paul II: Discorso ai Membri del Tribunale della Sacra Romana Rota (28 gennaio 1982), https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/speeches/1982/january/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19820128_sacra-rota.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

John Paul II: Encyclical Letter on Commitment to Ecumenism “Ut Unum Sint” [25.05.1995].

John Paul II: Encyclical Letter “Ecclesia de Eucharistia” [17.04.2003].

John Paul II: Letter to Families “Gratissimam Sane” [2.02.1994].

John Paul II: Apostolic Letter to the Bishops Clergy and Lay Faithful at the Close of the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000 “Novo Millennio Ineunte” [6.01.2001], https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_letters/2001/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_20010106_novo-millennio-ineunte.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

Lies L.: Sakramententheologie. Eine personale Sicht. Graz—Wien—Köln 1990.

Lüdecke N.: “Die kirchenrechtliche Relevanz der ‘subsistit in’ -Formel. Ein kanonistischer Ökumenebaustein.” In: Kirchenrecht und Theologie im Leben der Kirche. Festschrift für Heinrich J. F. Reinhardt. Eds. R. Althaus, K. Lüdicke, M. Pulte [Beihefte zum Münsterischen Kommentar, Bd. 50]. Essen 2007, pp. 279—309.

“Matrimonio in assenza di fede, documento della Commissione Teologica (Intervista con il teologo gesuita Gabino Uríbarri Bilbao).” Vatican News, pubbl. 3.03.2020, https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2020-03/gabino-uribarri-bilbao-intervista-matrimonio-fede-sacramenti.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

Menke K.-H.: “Kann es einen Segen für alle geben?” (Text verfasste für die Deutsche Bischofskonferenz). Die Tagespost, 8.01.2021, https://www.die-tag-espost.de/kirche/weltkirche/kann-es-einen-segen-fuer-alle-geben-art-214954 [accessed 23.02.2022].

Menke K.-H.: Sakramentalität: Wesen und Wunde des Katholizismus. Regensburg 20204.

Menke K.-H.: “Theologie ist Christologie.” Die Tagespost, 15.08.2020, https://www.die-tagespost.de/kultur/bildung/karl-heinz-menke-theologie-ist-christologie-art-211010 [accessed 23.02.2022].

Meuffels H. O.: Kommunikative Sakramententheologie. Freiburg—Basel—Wien 1995.

Nocke F.-J.: “Allgemeine Sakramentenlehre.” In: Handbuch der Dogmatik. Vol. 2. Ed. Th. Schneider. Ostfildern 20176, pp. 188—225.

Panagopoulos J.: “Ut unum sint. Remarques sur la nouvelle encyclique pontificale: point de vue orthodoxe.” Concilium 261 (1995), pp. 173—176.

Pastwa A.: “‘Die formale Willenserklärung zum Austritt aus der Kirche’. Ein Jahrzehnt der Rechtspraxis in Polen.” In Rechtskultur und Rechtspflege in der Kirche. Festschrift für Wilhelm Rees zur Vollendung des 65. Lebensjahres.

Eds. Ch. Ohly, St. Haering, L. Müller [Kanonistische Studien und Texte, Bd. 71]. Berlin 2020, pp. 309—337.

Pastwa A.: “‘Komunia w Duchu’. Małżeństwo a Eucharystia w świetle norm kanonów 1065 § 2 i 1119 KPK.” Ius Matrimoniale 17 (2012), pp. 7—43.

Pastwa A.: “Marriage Covenant in Catholic Doctrine: The Gaudium et Spes Pastoral Constitution on the Church — the Apostolic Exhortation Familiaris Consortio — the Code of Canon Law — the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. In: Marriage covenant — paradigm of encounter of the “de matrimonio” thought of the East and West. Ecumeny and Law 1 (2013), pp. 95—117.

Pastwa A.: „Przymierze miłości małżeńskiej”. Jana Pawła II idea małżeństwa kanonicznego. Katowice 2009.

Paul VI: Evangelii Nuntiandi [8.12.1975].

Ploeg J. van der: “Zur ökumenischen Enzyklika von Johannes Paul II. ‘Ut unum sint’, vom 5. Mai 1995.” Theologisches 25 (1995), no 9, coll. 403—411.

Synod of Bishops. XIV Ordinary General Assembly. The Final Report: The Vocation and Mission of the Family in the Church and in the Contemporary World [24.10.2015], https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/synod/documents

/rc_synod_doc_20151026_relazione-finale-xiv-assemblea_en.html [accessed 23.02.2022].

Tillard J.M.R.: “Du décret conciliaire sur l’œcuménisme à l’encyclique ‘Ut unum sint’.” Documentation catholique 92 (1995), pp. 900—903.

Tillard J.M.R.: “Ecclesiology of Communion and Canon Law. The Theological Task of Canon Law: A Theologian’s Perspective.” CLSA Proceeding 58 (1996), pp. 24—34.

Uríbarri Bilbao G.: “Buscando la verdad completa de los divorciados vueltos a casar. Continuando la conversación con José Granados.” In “Eucaristía y divorcio, ¿Hacia un cambio de doctrina? Diálogo entre José Granados y Gabino Uríbarri.” Salmanticensis 62 (2015), pp. 511—531.

Uríbarri Bilbao G.: “La ruptura entre la fé y los sacramentos en la iniciación cristiana: perplejidades y caminos.” Pastoral Litúrgica: documentación información (2018), no. 360, pp. 13—38;

Uríbarri Bilbao G.: “Significato e piano del documento ‘Reciprocità tra fede e sacramenti nell’economia sacramentale’.” L’Osservatore Romano, ed. quotidiana, Anno CLX, no. 51, 2—3/03/2020.

Vatican II: Decree on Ecumenism “Unitatis Redintegratio” [21.11.1964].

Vatican II: Dogmatic Constitution on the Church “Lumen Gentium” [21.11.1964].

Vatican II: Pastoral Constitution on the Church “Gaudium et Spes” [7.12.1965].

Download

Published : 2022-08-28



Andrzej Pastwa  andrzej.pastwa@us.edu.pl
University of Silesia in Katowice  Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-5107




Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.

1. License

The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

2. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".

ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).

3. User Rights

Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.

4. Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.