CALL FOR PAPERS
Thematic Issue of the Journal Neophilologica (No. 38)
Phraseological Universals in Natural Languages
The study of linguistic universals, closely tied to linguistic typology, seeks to identify features shared across natural languages despite their diversity (e.g., Comrie, 1989, 2003; Croft, 1990; Greenberg, 1963, 1969). These universals — traditionally classified as phonological, grammatical, semantic, and symbolic (e.g., Greenberg, Osgood, Jenkins, 1963) — aim to formalize the invariants of human language, often in connection with cognition and perception (e.g., Coșeriu, 1974; Saffi, 2005; Sułkowska, 2025). While linguistic typology focuses on differences between languages, the study of universals defines their constraints, delineating the boundaries of possible variation (e.g., Comrie, 1989, 2003). This line of research, strongly rooted in Chomsky’s work on universal grammar (1957, 1965), was initiated by Greenberg (1963), who proposed forty-five syntactic universals based on a sample of about thirty languages.
In this view, the opposing principles formulated by Jespersen (1971 [1924]) — free combinatorics and fixed combinatorics (Fr. la combinatoire libre et la combinatoire figée) — which explain the coexistence of free combinations and phraseological units (i.e., non-free multi-word expressions (Mel’čuk, 2013), or phraseologized syntagmas (Mel’čuk, 2010)), are found in all natural languages, thus constitute one of the universal facts (e.g., Gréciano, 1991; Gross, 1996; Martin, 2021; Mel’čuk, 2023; Mejri, 2008, 2023). This systemic universal is key to exploring translinguistic and transcultural regularities of phraseological units, which Dobrovol’skij (1988, 1992) named phraseological universals — a term later adopted in other works (e.g., Gréciano, 1991; Messina Fajardo, 2009; Mejri, 2010; Kovács, 2015; Hamdane, 2021; Aliyeva, 2025; Sułkowska, 2025).
According to Dobrovol’skij (1992), phraseology must be connected with other areas of general linguistics to construct a coherent model of natural language, justifying the need for continued research into phraseological universals. This inquiry is further motivated by both practical considerations, e.g., the development of more effective phraseodidactics (e.g. Messina Fajardo, 2009; Aliyeva, 2025), and theoretical exploration.
From this theoretical standpoint, phraseological universals fall within the scope of contrastive phraseology (Gréciano, 1991), a field that has been emerging since the second half of the 20th century (Chen, 2021). However, for example, Colson (2008) pointed out the theoretical fragility of comparative studies, which are often limited to descriptions of fixed expression inventories in different languages. Research into phraseological universals offers a promising way to overcome these descriptive limitations and strengthen this subdiscipline's epistemological foundation. Despite the current popularity of phraseology (Mel’čuk, 2013), the topic of phraseological universals remains largely unexplored, although it holds significant theoretical and heuristic potential for comparative studies (Sułkowska, 2025).
To further develop the notion of phraseological universals and help fill the current research gap, Neophilologica — founded in the late 1970s — launches a call for contributions on this topic for its upcoming issue (No. 38). Contributions may address, among other topics, universal phenomena already observed in phraseological units across languages (e.g., Messina Fajardo, 2009; Sułkowska, 2025), such as:
Beyond the analysis of these phenomena, articles may also:
Timeline
References
Aliyeva, E. (2025). Phraseological universals and particulars: A cross-cultural examination of English expressions. Porta Universorum, 1(4), 54–62.
Chen, L. (2021). Analyse comparative des expressions idiomatiques en chinois et en français relatives au corps humain et aux animaux. Thèse de doctorat, Cergy Paris Université.
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Colson, J.-P. (2008). Cross-linguistic phraseological studies – An overview. In S. Granger & F. Meunier (Eds.), Phraseology: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 191–206). John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Comrie, B. (1989). Language universals and linguistic typology: Syntax and morphology. University of Chicago Press.
Comrie, B. (2003). On explaining language universals. In M. Tomasello (Ed.), The new psychology of language (pp. 195–210). Psychology Press.
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Dobrovol’skij, D. (1988). Phraseologie als Objekt der Universalienlinguistik. VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie.
Dobrovol’skij, D. (1992). Phraseological universals: Theoretical and applied aspects. In M. Kefer & J. Auwera (Eds.), Meaning and grammar: Cross-linguistic perspectives (pp. 279–301). De Gruyter.
Gréciano, G. (1991). La saisie du polylexème, approche comparative : français-allemand. L’Information grammaticale, 49, 47–51.
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Greenberg, J. H., Osgood, C. E., & Jenkins, J. J. (1963). Memorandum concerning language universals. In J. H. Greenberg (Ed.), Universals of language (pp. 15–27). MIT Press.
Gross, G. (1996). Les expressions figées en français : noms composés et autres locutions. Ophrys.
Hamdane, H. (2021). Traduction des parémies marocaines en français : Équivalences entre les parémies commençant par « lli » en arabe marocain et par « qui » en français. Taikomoji kalbotyra, 15, 61–76.
Jespersen, O. (1971 [1924]). La philosophie de la grammaire [M. M. Léonard, Trad.]. Les Éditions de Minuit. [Œuvre originale publiée en 1924].
Kovács, M. (2015). Les aspects de traduction et de transmission de messages des phrasèmes universels dans le contexte de l’Union européenne. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Budapest.
Martin, R. (2021). Linguistique de l’universel. Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.
Mejri, S. (2008). Figement et traduction : problématique générale. Meta, 53, 244–252.
Mejri, S. (2010). Les pragmatèmes, des universaux phraséologiques très idiomatiques : Le cas du « douςa » en arabe. In A. Pamies (Dir.), La parémiologie contrastive, EUROPHRAS 2010. Université de Grenade.
Mejri, S. (2023). Prédicats, sens, polylexicalité et figement : un parcours heuristique. Neophilologica, 35, 1–40.
Mel’čuk, I. (2010). La phraséologie en langue, en dictionnaire et en TALN. In Actes de la 17ème conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN), Montréal, Canada.
Mel’čuk, I. (2013). Tout ce que nous voulions savoir sur les phrasèmes, mais… Cahiers de lexicologie, 102(1), 129–149.
Mel’čuk, I. (2023). General phraseology: Theory and practice. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Messina Fajardo, L. (2009). Les phraséologiques universels, traduction et application didactique. In M. Quitout & J. Muñoz Sevilla (Eds.), Traductologie, proverbes et figement (pp. 121–129). L’Harmattan.
Saffi, S. (2005). Les universaux linguistiques. Cahiers d’études romanes. Revue du CAER, 14, 47–82.
Sułkowska, M. (2013). De la phraséologie à la phraséodidactique : Études théoriques et pratiques. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
Sułkowska, M. (2016). Phraséodidactique et phraséotraduction : Quelques remarques sur les nouvelles disciplines de la phraséologie appliquée. Yearbook of Phraseology, 7(1), 35–54.
Sułkowska, M. (2025). Le figement langagier. Approche générale, contrastive et en phraséotraduction. Défis, problèmes, conceptions. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.