Źródła drukowane
Google Scholar

Abū Al-Bīrūnī, The Determination of the Coordinates of Positions for the Correction of Distances between Cities: a Translation from the Arabic of al-Biruni’s Kitab tahdīd mihāyāt alamākin litashīh masāfāt al-masākin, transl. J. Ali, Beirut 1967.
Google Scholar

Abu Raykhan, Biruni. Selected Works, vol. 6, Tashkent 1975.
Google Scholar

Alberinu’s India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about ad 1030, transl. and ed. by E.C. Sachau, Dehli 1910.
Google Scholar

Al-Biruni, The Chronology of Ancient Nations; an English Version of the Arabic Text of the Athâr-ul-Bâkiya of Albîrûnî, or “Vestiges of the Past”, transl. and ed. by E. Sachau, London 1879.
Google Scholar

Carmody F.J., Arabic Astronomical and Astrological Sciences in Latin Translation. A Critical Bibliography, Berkeley–Los Angeles 1956.
Google Scholar

Ibn Ezra (Avraham Ben Meir Ibn Ezra), The Beginning of Wisdom, transl. and ed. by M.B. Epstein, Arhat, [Orleans, Mass.] 2009.
Google Scholar

Klaudiusz Ptolemeusz, Czworoksiąg (Tetrábiblos), tłum., przypisy G. Muszyński, wstęp J. Włodarczyk, G. Muszyński, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław 2012 (Biblioteka Antyczna, 44).
Google Scholar

Marcus Manilius, Astronomica, transl. G.P. Goold, Cambridge–London 1977 (The Loeb Classical Library).
Google Scholar

Pingree D., The Thousands of Abū Ma‘shar, London 1968 (Studies of the Warburg Institute, 30).
Google Scholar

Ptolemy’s Almagest, transl. and ed. by G.J. Toomer, preface O. Gingerich, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1998.
Google Scholar

Wright R.R., The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology, London 1934.
Google Scholar

Opracowania
Google Scholar

Alatas S.F., Al-Biruni (973–1048), in: The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, ed. G. Ritzer, Blackwell Publishing, Hoboken–New Jersey 2016, s. 111–114.
Google Scholar

Anawati G.C., Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān v. Pharmacology and Mineralogy, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-v [dostęp: 10.01.2022].
Google Scholar

Bajhaki A.F., Historia Sułtana Masuda, tłum. B. Składanek, Wydawnictwo Dialog, Warszawa 1996.
Google Scholar

Barani S.H., Muslim Researches in Geodesy, in: Al‐Bīrūnī Commemorative Volume, A.H. 362–A.H. 1362, Calcutta 1951, s. 1–52.
Google Scholar

Bieganowski L., Anatomia oka i mechanizm widzenia w ujęciu średniowiecznych uczonych Ibn al – Haythama (Alhazena) i Witelona. (Studium zagadnienia od starożytności do czasów nowożytnych), „Studia Societatis Scientiarum Torunensis” 2001, 1, 5, Sekcja H (Medicina), s. 27–35.
Google Scholar

Bieganowski L., Zarys historii okulistyki w kręgu kultury śródziemnomorskiej. Starożytność – Średniowiecze – Renesans, cz. 1: Okulistyka w starożytności, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika – Collegium Medicum im. L. Rydygiera, Toruń–Bydgoszcz 2014.
Google Scholar

Blois F. de, Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān vii. History of Religions, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-vii [dostęp: 10.01.2022].
Google Scholar

Boilot D.J., L’oeuvre d’al‐Beruni, Essai bibliographique, «Mélange de l’Institut dominicain d’étude orientales» 1955, 2, s. 161–256.
Google Scholar

Boilot J., The Long Odyssey. In the Footsteps of a Muslim Scholar through a World in Ferment, “The Unesco Courier. A universal genius in Central Asia a thousand years ago astronomer, historian, botanist, pharmacologist, geologist, poet, philosopher, mathematician, geographer, humanist” 1974, 27, s. 10–16.
Google Scholar

Bosworth C.E., Bīrūnī, Abū Rayhān, i. Life, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-i-life [dostęp: 10.01.2022].
Google Scholar

Bosworth C.E., Mas’ūd b. Maḥmūd, in: The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, eds. C.E. Bosworth, E. Van Donzel, B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat, vol. 6, Brill, Leiden 1991, s. 780.
Google Scholar

Clark Ch., The Zodiac Man in Medieval Medical Astrology, “Journal of the Rocky Mountain Medieval and Renaissance Association” 1982, 3, s. 13–38.
Google Scholar

Danzomo B.A., Shuriye A.O., The Contribution of Al-Khazini in the Development of Hydrostatic Balance and its Functionality, in: Contributions of Early Muslim Scientists to Engineering Sciences and Related Studies, eds. A.O. Shuriye, A.F. Faris, International Islamic University Malaysia Press, Kuala Lumpur 2011, s. 147–154.
Google Scholar

Davidian M.-L., Al-Bīrūnī on the Time of Day from Shadow Lengths, “Journal of the American Oriental Society” 1960, 80, 4, s. 330–335.
Google Scholar

Flynn S., Zein I.M., Al-Biruni, Sultan Mahmud Al-Ghaznawi And Islamic Universalism: The Historical Context, “Al-Shajarah” 2014, 19, 1, s. 85–130.
Google Scholar

Gafurov B., Al-Biruni, a Universal Genius Who Lived in the Central Asia a Thousand of Years Ago, “The Unesco Courier. A universal genius in Central Asia a thousand years ago astronomer, historian, botanist, pharmacologist, geologist, poet, philosopher, mathematician, geographer, humanist” 1974, 27, s. 4–9.
Google Scholar

Geller M.J., Melothesia in Babylonia. Medicine, Magic and Astrology in the Ancient Near East, De Gruyter, Berlin 2014.
Google Scholar

Grasshoff G., The History of Ptolemy’s Star Catalogue, Springer, New York–Berlin–Heidelberg 1990 (Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, 14).
Google Scholar

Greenbaum D.G., Astronomy, Astrology, and Medicine, in: Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy, ed. C.L.N. Ruggles, Springer, New York 2015, s. 121.
Google Scholar

Haddad F.I., Kennedy E.S., Geographical Tables of Mediaeval Islam, “Al-Abhath” 1971, 24, s. 87–102.
Google Scholar

Hauziński J., Irańskie intermezzo, Adam Marszałek, Warszawa 2008.
Google Scholar

Jeffery A., Al-Bīrūnī’s Contribution to Comparative Religion, in: Al-Bīrūnī Commemorative Volume, A.H. 362–A.H. 1362, Calcutta 1951, s. 125–160.
Google Scholar

Kennedy E.S., Al-Biruni, in: Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. C.C. Gillispie, vol. 2, New York 1970, s. 147–158.
Google Scholar

Kennedy E.S., Al‐Bīrūnī’s Masudic Canon, “Al‐Abhath” 1971, 24, s. 59–81.
Google Scholar

Kennedy E.S., Colleagues, and Former Students, in: Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences, eds. D.A. King, M.H. Kennedy, Beirut 1983, s. 573–595.
Google Scholar

Klein-Franke F., Iatromathematics in Islam. A Study on Yahanna Ibn as-Salt’s Book on Astrological Medicine, edited for the first time, Hildesheim–Zürich–New York 1984.
Google Scholar

Konarska-Zimnicka S., „Wenus panią roku, Mars towarzyszem…”. Astrologia w Krakowie XV i początku XVI wieku, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego, Kielce 2018.
Google Scholar

Kramers J.H., Al-Bīrūnī’s Determination of Geographical Longitude by Measuring the Distances, in: Al-Bīrūnī Commemorative Volume, A.H. 362–A.H. 1362, Calcutta 1951, s. 177–183.
Google Scholar

Krenkow F., The Drug-Book of Beruni, “Islamic Culture” 1946, 20, s. 109–110.
Google Scholar

Kunitzsch P., Arabische Sternnomen in Europa, Wiesbaden 1959.
Google Scholar

Kunitzsch P., The Arab and the Stars. Texts and Traditions of the Fixed Stars, and Their Influence in Medieval Europa, Northampton 1989.
Google Scholar

Kunitzsch P., Typen von Sternverzeichnissen in astronomischen Handschriften des zehnten bis vierzehnten Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden 1966.
Google Scholar

Lawrence B.B., Al-Biruni’s Approach to the Comparative Study of Indian Culture, in: Biruni Symposium, eds. D. Bishop, E. Yarshater, New York 1976 (Persian Studies Series, 7), s. 27–47.
Google Scholar

Lawrence B.B., Al-Biruni’s Approach to the Comparative Study of Indian Culture, “Studies in Islam” 1978, 11, 1, s. 1–13.
Google Scholar

Lawrence B.B., Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān viii. Indology, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-viii [dostęp: 10.01.2022].
Google Scholar

Len Berggren J., Ibn ʿIrāq: Abū Naṣr Manṣūr ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿIrāq, in: The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, ed. T. Hockey, Springer, New York 2007, s. 557–558.
Google Scholar

Lev E., Jewish Medical Practitioners in the Medieval Muslim World, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 2021.
Google Scholar

Malagaris G., Biruni, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2020.
Google Scholar

Mansour A.M., Salti H.I., Sbeity Z., Gold D., The Eye in the Old Testament and Talmud, “Survey of Ophthalmology” 2004, 49, 4, s. 446–453.
Google Scholar

Mercier Ch.A., Astrology in Medicine, London 1914.
Google Scholar

Meyerhof M., Mediaeval Jewish Physicians in the Near East, from Arabic Sources, “Isis” 1938, 28, 2, s. 432–460.
Google Scholar

Nasr S.H., Al-Biruni vs. Avicenna in the Bout of the Century. Two Geniuses Aged 24 and 17 Debate the Nature of the Universe, “The Unesco Courier. A universal genius in Central Asia a thousand years ago astronomer, historian, botanist, pharmacologist, geologist, poet, philosopher, mathematician, geographer, humanist” 1974, 27, s. 27–29.
Google Scholar

Noviani Ardi M., Abdullah F. binti, al-Tamimi S., Al-Biruni: A Muslim Critical Thinker, “International Journal of Nusantara Islam” 2016, 4, 1, s. 1–12.
Google Scholar

Oliver J.E., Al-Biruni’s Chronology: a Source for Historical Climatology, “Climatic Change” 1991, 18, s. 437–452.
Google Scholar

Pachniak K., Nauka i kultura muzułmańska i jej wpływ na średniowieczną Europę, Collegium Civitas, Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa 2010.
Google Scholar

Peters Ch.H.F., Knobel E.B., Ptolemy’s Catalogue of Stars – A Revision of the Almagest, Washington 1915.
Google Scholar

Pines S., The Semantic Distinction between the Terms Astronomy and Astrology according to al-Biruni, “Isis” 1964, 55, 3, s. 343–349.
Google Scholar

Pingree D., Abū Naṣr Manṣūr, http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abu-nasr-mansur-b-1 [dostęp: 31.01.2014].
Google Scholar

Pingree D., Bīrūnī, Abū Rayhān ii. Bibliography, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-ii [dostęp: 10.01.2022].
Google Scholar

Pingree D., Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān iv. Geography, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-iv [dostęp: 10.10.2022].
Google Scholar

Pingree D., Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān vi. History and Chronology, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-vi [dostęp: 10.01.2022].
Google Scholar

Razaullah Ansari S.M., On the Physical Researches of Al-Biruni, “Indian Journal of History of Science” 1976, 10, 2, s. 198–217.
Google Scholar

Robinson V.E., The Fixed Stars and Constellations in Astrology, The Astrology Center of America, Whitefish 2005.
Google Scholar

Roskal Z.E., Gwiazdy mgliste w świetle obserwacji teleskopowych, www.kul.pl/files/57/working_papers/roskal_2008a.pdf [dostęp: 09.12.2016].
Google Scholar

Ruska J., Al-Biruni als Quelle fur das Leben und die Schriften al-Razi’s, “Isis” 1923, 5, 1, s. 26–50.
Google Scholar

Said H.M., “Father” of Arabic Pharmacy and Medieval Islam, “The Unesco Courier. A universal genius in Central Asia a thousand years ago astronomer, historian, botanist, pharmacologist, geologist, poet, philosopher, mathematician, geographer, humanist” 1974, 27, s. 32–37.
Google Scholar

Saliba G., Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān iii. Mathematics and Astronomy, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-iii [dostęp: 10.10.2022].
Google Scholar

Salim-Atchekzai M., A Pioneer of Scientific Observations, “The Unesco Courier. A universal genius in Central Asia a thousand years ago astronomer, historian, botanist, pharmacologist, geologist, poet, philosopher, mathematician, geographer, humanist” 1974, 27, s. 16–18.
Google Scholar

Samsó J., Abū Naṣr Manṣūr b. ʿAlī b. ʿIrāq, in: Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. 9, New York 1974, s. 83–85.
Google Scholar

Samsó J., Contribución a un análisis de la terminologia matemático-astronómica de Abū Naṣr Manṣūr b. ʿAlī b. ʿIrāq, „Pensamiento” 1959, 25, s. 235–248.
Google Scholar

Samsó J., Estudios sobre Abū Naṣr Manṣūr b. ʿAlī b. ʿIrāq, Barcelona 1969.
Google Scholar

Saparmin N. binti, History of Astrology and Astronomy in Islamic Medicine, “International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences” 2019, 9, 9, s. 282–296.
Google Scholar

Savage-Smith E., Medycyna, w: Historia nauki arabskiej, t. 3: Technika, alchemia, nauki przyrodnicze i medycyna, red. R. Rashed, R. Morelon, Wydawnictwo Dialog, Warszawa 2005, s. 161–221.
Google Scholar

Senin N., Grine F., Adli Wan Ramli W., Mohd Khambali K., Ramlan S.F., Understanding the ‘Other’: the Case of Al-Biruni (973–1048 AD), “International Journal of Ethics and Systems” 2019, 35, 3, s. 392–409.
Google Scholar

Siraisi N.G., Medieval & Early Renaissance Medicine. An Introduction to Knowledge and Practice, University of Chicago Press, London 1990.
Google Scholar

Składanek B., Historia Persji, t. 2: O d n ajazdu A rabów d o k ońca X V w ieku, Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog, Warszawa 2003.
Google Scholar

Solla Price D.J. de, Of the Origin of Clockwork, Perpetual Motion Devices and the Compass, “Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, United States National Museum” 1959, 218, 6, s. 81–112.
Google Scholar

Sparavigna A.C., The Science of al-Biruni, “International Journal of Sciences” 2013, 2, 12, s. 52–60.
Google Scholar

Sprenger A., Al Biruni’s India, „Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen gesellschaft“ 1986, 2, s. 329–335.
Google Scholar

Tsibukidis D., Graeco-Hellenistic Philosophical Thought in the Writings of Abu Raikhan Biruni, “Graeco-Arabica” 2000, 7–8, s. 524–533.
Google Scholar

Usmanov M.A., The Problem of Religion in the Worldview of Biruni, 1973, // Biruni. Collection of Articles for the 1000th Anniversary of His Birth. Tashkent, http://beruni.uz/en [dostęp: 11.10.2016].
Google Scholar

Wikander Ö., Gadgets and Scientific Instruments, in: The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classical World, ed. J.P. Oleson, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2008, s. 785–820.
Google Scholar

Zafer Wafai M., Ophthalmologists of the Medieval Islamic World, https://muslimheritage.com/uploads/ophthalmologists_sy_v6_08_04.pdf [dostęp: 03.01.2023].
Google Scholar

Zukhriddinovich E.D., Some Issues of Philosophical Analysis of the Materialistic World Views of Al-Biruni, “Journal of Social Sciences” 2021, 17, s. 98–105.
Google Scholar