A generalized version of the Lions-type lemma
Abstract
In this short paper, I recall the history of dealing with the lack of compactness of a sequence in the case of an unbounded domain and prove the vanishing Lions-type result for a sequence of Lebesgue-measurable functions. This lemma generalizes some results for a class of Orlicz-Sobolev spaces. What matters here is the behavior of the integral, not the space.
Keywords
Lions-type result; concentration-compactness; unbounded domains
References
R.A. Adams and J.J.F. Fournier, Sobolev Spaces, second edition, Pure Appl. Math. (Amst.), 140, Elsevier/Academic Press, Amsterdam, 2003.
C.O. Alves and M.L.M. Carvalho, A Lions type result for a large class of Orlicz-Sobolev space and applications, Mosc. Math. J. 22 (2022), no. 3, 401–426.
C.O. Alves, G.M. Figueiredo, and J.A. Santos, Strauss and Lions type results for a class of Orlicz-Sobolev spaces and applications, Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 44 (2014), no. 2, 435–456.
S. Bahrouni, H. Ounaies, and O. Elfalah, Problems involving the fractional g-Laplacian with lack of compactness, J. Math. Phys. 64 (2023), no. 1, Paper No. 011512, 18 pp.
G. Barletta and A. Cianchi, Dirichlet problems for fully anisotropic elliptic equations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 147 (2017), no.1, 25–60.
Ph. Clément, M. García-Huidobro, R. Manásevich, and K. Schmitt, Mountain pass type solutions for quasilinear elliptic equations, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 11 (2000), no. 1, 33–62.
D.G. Costa, An Invitation to Variational Methods in Differential Equations, Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 2007.
M. Lewin, Describing lack of compactness in Sobolev spaces, lecture notes on Variational Methods in Quantum Mechanics, University of Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. Avaliable at HAL: hal-02450559.
E.H. Lieb, On the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian for the intersection of two domains, Invent. Math. 74 (1983), no. 3, 441–448.
P.L. Lions, The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case. I, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 1 (1984), no. 2, 109–145.
E.D. Silva, M.L. Carvalho, J.C. de Albuquerque, and S. Bahrouni, Compact embedding theorems and a Lions’ type lemma for fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, J. Differential Equations 300 (2021), 487–512.
M. Struwe, Variational Methods, fourth edition, Ergeb. Math. Grenzgeb. (3), 34 [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas. 3rd Series. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics], Springer–Verlag, Berlin, 2008.
K. Wroński, Quasilinear elliptic problem in anisotrpic Orlicz-Sobolev space on unbounded domain, arXiv preprint, 2022. Avaliable at arXiv: 2209.10999.
Wydział Fizyki Technicznej i Matematyk Stosowanej, Politechnika Gdańska Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-8545
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Copyright Holders of the submitted text are the Author and the Journal. The Reader is granted the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution (CC BY). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
- License
This journal provides immediate open access to its content under the Creative Commons BY 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY 4.0 license. - Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. - User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor. - Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.