Résultats de recherche

Revue: Neophilologica

Expressions figées dans une perspective multilingue : problèmes d’équivalence et de traduction

Monika Sułkowska

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2008 | Résumé | p. 194-209

The aim of the article is to present the issue of an interlinguistic equivalence of phraseological units and the problem of their translation. In the first part of the text, the author of the article attempts to define and characterise the notion of phraseologism on the basis of the current research in this field. What follows is the notion of equivalence and its short historical description. In the main, third part of the text, the author of the work in question describes the results of her study conducted on the basis of the corpus of phraseological units in French, Italian and Polish. In final, the text is devoted to practical methods a translator may use when transla ting phraseological
units.

2008-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

Biblical and Anthropocentric Phraseologisms in Dmytro Dontsov’s Works: A Cognitive Aspect

Oksana Mykytyuk

Langue: EN | Date de publication: 14-12-2022 | Résumé | p. 1-16

The paper deals with Dontsov’s “phraseological speech” in the framework of cognitive linguistics. The ways of creating partially-authorial (biblical) and authorial (anthropocentric) phraseologisms are discussed and their assignment to different phraseological-semantic microfields is suggested. A number of Dontsov’s phraseologisms are viewed as linguomental pictures of the world that are potentially acceptable for a wider use.
Methodologically, the research presents a cluster of general scholarly methods and those used in cognitive linguistics as well as special approaches developed in modern anthropocentric research. Methods of cognitive linguistics are of the utmost importance and include categorizing the phenomena of the objective reality and the interdisciplinary method of interpretation related to the correlation of language data with cultural studies, political science, ethnopsychology and other disciplines. Semantic and contextual analyses are also used as supplementary methods. The potential value of the research is ensured by its contribution to the modern anthropocentric linguistics that aims at studying language through its speaker.
Structural-and-logical scheme illustrating the cognitive stages of generating a phraseologism is suggested and the importance of categorization of lingual phenomena is emphasized. Dontsov’s phraseologisms are claimed to be means of exposure of the national Ukrainian lingual picture, symbols of the national worldview, and the prism of the world perception and understanding.

2022-12-14



Revue: Neophilologica

Traitement contrastif des sequences figees (SF) et probleme de leur equivalence interlinguale

Monika Sułkowska

Langue: FR | Date de publication: 31-12-2004 | Résumé | p. 189-200

The aim of the article is to discuss some issues concerning the problem of interlinguistic equivalence of phraseologisms. The article presents the assumptions and objectives of comparative phraseology. The author shows different aspects of equivalence.

2004-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

Fraseologismi con la componente somatica cuore nella lingua croata e italiana. Approccio contrastivo

Vesna Jovanović-Mihaylov , Lucyna Marcol-Cacoń

Langue: IT | Date de publication: 24-11-2021 | Résumé | p. 1-14

The article provides a cognitive analysis of phraseological units with the heart component in comparative terms. The purpose of the analysis is to show the similarities and differences in expressing emotions (positive, neutral and negative) between two languages originating from different linguistic groups: the Croatian language (South Slavic group) and the Italian language (from the group of the Romance languages). Phraseological units are analysed on the basis of three criteria: identical in both languages; partially adequate in both languages; idiomatic for one language. The research presents the motivation of phraseologisms and aims to prove that the heart is related to human emotional life and is a container for feelings.

2021-11-24



Revue: Neophilologica

I fraseologismi come fonte di errori nel contesto dell’immagine linguistica del mondo

Aleksandra Paliczuk , Agnieszka Pastucha-Blin

Langue: IT | Date de publication: 31-12-2017 | Résumé | p. 209-223

The present paper aims to highlight various problems encountered in teaching Italian to Polish students at the university level. Phraseological units, constituting the integral part of every language, deserve particular attention as far as teaching culture and mentality of a given nation is concerned. Our analysis is conducted within the framework of cognitive linguistics, with the emphasis on the notion of the Linguistic Picture of the World (as formulated by Jerzy Bartmiński). We take into consideration the role of knowledge of foreign cultural background, because its lack (or poor knowledge) in learning a foreign language can be the source of errors, especially in the case of idiomatic expressions.

2017-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

La imagen conceptual de la alegría reflejada en los fraseologismos españoles y polacos

Joanna Adamiczka

Langue: ES | Date de publication: 31-12-2012 | Résumé | p. 9-20

The aim of the research presented in the article is to reconstruct the conceptual image of joy reflected in the Spanish and Polish fixed expressions. The study is based on the theory of the linguistic image of the world and on the cognitive theory of metaphor. The analysis allows the formation of hypothesis about the way in which the Spanish and Polish language communities understand the idea of joy and shows that there are both similarities and differences between the conceptual images of this emotion reflected in the languages in question. In both languages the joy is conceptualized by means of the references to its prototypical causes, experiences, external expressions, internal symptoms and to other phenomena associated with it and not related to the emotional situation. Furthermore, in both languages, the joy is conceptualized with the use of the same conceptual metaphors: JOY IS LIGHT, JOY IS INTERNAL GROWTH, JOY IS LIGHTNESS, JOY IS UP. In relation to the more specific level of the conceptualization, both similarities and differences have been observed. For example, in both languages the joy is associated with the childhood, only in the Spanish language it is associated with the Easter, while only in the Polish language, with birds.

2012-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

Los fraseologismos comparativos con un componente animal en los idiomas polaco y español Una aproximación a un análisis comparativo

Agnieszka Gwiazdowska

Langue: ES | Date de publication: 31-12-2008 | Résumé | p. 107-123

In this article we intend to present the analysis of the selected comparative phraseological units containing names of animals and having a metaphorical basis which is similar both in Polish and Spanish language. The purpose of our contrastive investigations, carried out in the area of cognitive linguistics, is to present the similarities and differences between the comparative phraseological units in these two languages, from both syntactical and semantical point of view. The subject matters of the following paper are verbal comparatives including verbs of movement in which a man is compared negatively or positively to animals. The lexical group of the animals in Polish as in Spanish is numerous and representative. Most of the comparative phraseological units analyzed both in Polish and in Spanish produce negative connotations and associations. Above of all, on the basis of the analyzed material it is stated that incomplete and analogical equivalences are most frequently used.

2008-12-31



Revue: Neophilologica

El concepto del “color” en los fraseologismos españoles y polacos

Cecylia Tatoj

Langue: ES | Date de publication: 31-12-2006 | Résumé | p. 123-130

This article aims at performing - on the basis of cognitive linguistics - an analysis of idioms which are related to the concept of “colour” both in Spanish and in Polish. Various Polish and Spanish idiomatic expressions are examined with the focus on determining what colours are used and in what sense - literal, metaphorical, or metonymical. The comparative analysis of “colour” idioms in both languages is conducted. There are many linguistic expressions which use the colour “black” as a metaphor of the negative aspects in both languages. However, despite the tendency to perceive the colour “white” as the opposite of the colour “black,” such juxtaposition has been observed neither in Polish nor in Spanish. The expressions containing the colour “black” usually conote the negative, whereas the expressions with the colour “white” as a symbol of goodness or the positive are very rare.

2006-12-31