Published: 2018-06-30

The arbitrability of disputes concerning personal rights

Grzegorz Żmij

Abstract

The notion of arbitrability, which has not been defined in international treaties and has been given various meanings in international literature covers the question whether the subject-matter of the dispute submitted to arbitration is one that can be resolved by arbitration. In Polish literature, arbitrability is defined in a similar manner, as a feature of the dispute (case) that makes it capable of being resolved by the arbitration tribunal, i.e. it falls under the jurisdiction of the arbitration tribunal as a consequence of concluding an arbitration agreement. Despite certain doubts concerning specific issues, the division of subjective rights into economic and non-economic rights is widely adopted in the Polish doctrine and it covers two categories of rights: personality rights, i.e. rights protecting personal interests, as far as immaterial rights protecting the right holder’s personal interests, and non-economic family rights. The relative nature of arbitration always causes trouble when the case may concern rights of a third party. Traditionally, most disputes resolved through arbitration are cases of a contractual nature. As a result of the ‘commercialisation of personal goods’, it is nowadays also possible that the contractual dispute may concern the infringement of these goods. An example of this can be found from the provision of Article 4.7.2 sec. 2 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, which gives the aggrieved party in a case of non-performance of the contract, the right to damages covering non-pecuniary harm, which includes, for instance, physical suffering or emotional distress. In spite of the fact that the tendency to cover immaterial harm within the frame of contractual liability has spread since the first edition of the UNIDROIT Principles 1994), including in European private law, most cases concerning an infringement of a personal right are still tortious by nature. The solution taken by Polish lawmaker in Article 1157 KPC concerning arbitrability of disputes is rather unnecessarily complicated. The ostensibly unambiguous wording of that article does not suffice the requirement of legal certainty.

Download files

Citation rules

Żmij, G. (2018). The arbitrability of disputes concerning personal rights. Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego (“Problems of Private International law”), 22, 87–98. https://doi.org/10.31261/PPPM.2018.22.05

Cited by / Share

Licence

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.

1. License

The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

2. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.

If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".

ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).

3. User Rights

Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.

4. Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.

Domyślna okładka

Vol. 22 (2018)
Published: 2018-06-30


ISSN: 1896-7604
eISSN: 2353-9852
Ikona DOI 10.31261/PPGOS

Publisher
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego | University of Silesia Press

Licence CC Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies for proper operation, in order to use the portal fully you must accept cookies.