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Opublikowane: 2021-06-30
Tom 28 (2021)

Obecne orzecznictwo sądów polskich w kwestii stosowania wyłączenia „klauzuli porządku publicznego” (ordre public) w przypadku transkrypcji (rejestracji) zagranicznego aktu urodzenia w polskim rejestrze stanu cywilnego

Aleksandra Wasielewicz Logo ORCID
Dział: Studia
https://doi.org/10.31261/PPPM.2021.28.06

Abstrakt

This article is an overview of the recent Polish case law on the application of the ordre public exeption in case of transcription of foreign birth certificates in Poland. In recent times, the ordre public exception was applied to prevent the transcription of birth certificates that indicate same-sex couples as parents of a child and birth certificates of children born by surrogacy. Simultaneously, it was commonly assumed that the transcription is obligatory in order to obtain Polish identity documents. For that reason, the refusal of transcription meant in fact i.a. the inability to obtain Polish identity documents. It caused not only practical complications in everyday life but it was also a serious breach of rights.
This article outlines the evolution of the transcription case law in Poland. Initially, the administrative authorities and the courts had been refusing the transcription due to its inconsistency with fundamental principles of the legal order. Subsequently, however, transcription was found admissible on the basis of the principle of the best interests of the child. Due to the divergence in the case law, the issue of transcription was the subject of the resolution of seven judges of the Supreme Administrative Court of 2 December 2019 (ref. no. II OPS 1/19). The resolution states that the transcription is contrary to the fundamental principles of the legal order. However, the resolution also underlines that the fact that a child is a Polish citizen may be confirmed solely by a foreign birth certificate so there is no need for transcription in order to obtain Polish identity documents.

Słowa kluczowe:

ordre public exception , public policy exception , registration of civil status , transcription of foreign civil status records , birth certificates , surrogacy agreements , same-sex relationships

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Zasady cytowania

Wasielewicz, A. (2021). Obecne orzecznictwo sądów polskich w kwestii stosowania wyłączenia „klauzuli porządku publicznego” (ordre public) w przypadku transkrypcji (rejestracji) zagranicznego aktu urodzenia w polskim rejestrze stanu cywilnego. Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego, 28, 163–195. https://doi.org/10.31261/PPPM.2021.28.06

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Tom 28 (2021)
Opublikowane: 2021-06-30

ISSN: 1896-7604
eISSN: 2353-9852
Ikona DOI 10.31261/PPGOS
Wydawca
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego | University of Silesia Press
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