https://doi.org/10.31261/PPPM.2015.16.02
The law applicable under Articles 24 and 25 of the EU Regulation No 650/2012 determines what types of legal acts, that could contain dispositions of property upon death, are admissible. On the other hand, according to Article 23(2)(b) and (e) of the Regulation, it is the law applicable to the succession under Article 21 and 22 which determines what types of dispositions may be carried out by the successor. Consequently, the law applicable to succession decides about the admissibility of the legacy (bequest) per vindicationem. It determines also the legal effects of the legacy per vindicationem. The question arises, however, as to the potential role played by the law applicable to
the proprietary status of the assets (lex rei sitae, etc.). Here, one needs to take into account the type of the asset that is subject to the legacy per vindicationem. The transfer of the ownership of the asset which belonged to the deceased to the legatee per vindicationem is governed by the law applicable to the succession. The legacy per vindicationem does not lead to a creation of a new right in rem but only to a transition of the right from one person to another. This is evident from Article 23(2)(e) of the Regulation. The numerus clausus principle is not infringed. The law applicable to succession determines whether the legacy per vindicationem of a receivable (claim) is admissible and what should be the characteristics of such a receivable. The law applicable to the receivable in question, on the other hand, governs questions such as the existence and content of the receivable, who is entitled to it, and whether it is transferable inter vivos or upon death. The legacy per vindicationem will lead to creation of the limited right in rem if the law applicable to succession knows a given type of the subject matter of the legacy and the lex rei sitae recognizes the limited right in rem, which the successor wishes to establish. The importance of the instrument referred to as „adaptation” is underlined in para 16 of the Preamble to the Regulation. The effectiveness of the legacy per vindicationem of a business or a farm located in a state different from the state which law is applicable to succession, depends on whether the law of the state where a business or a farm is located treats them as separate estates and makes them transferable (just as the law applicable to succession does). The term „legal requirements for recording in a register of rights” used in Article 1(2)(l) should be given a narrow meaning. It does not encompass the substantive title of the acquisition of the right which is subject to recording in the register nor subjecting it to the law applicable to the given register. However, the role of the register (including the one played in the discussed context) is determined by the law applicable to the register (which is underlined also in para 19 of the Preamble). This law should be applied next to the law applicable to the succession. It can postpone the effects of the legacy per vindicationem but it cannot annul its effects.
Download files
Citation rules
Cited by / Share
Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.
Vol. 16 (2015)
Published: 2015-06-30
10.31261/PPGOS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
English
Język Polski