https://doi.org/10.31261/CHOWANNA.2004.22.13
At the beginning of the 19th century, care for disabled children in Polish territories was encompassed within the broader care for impoverished children. Disability was not recognized as a separate category and was instead viewed as one of the causes of poverty. Assistance to the poor stemmed from the duty to show mercy and give alms, which lies at the core of Christian morality. This obligation primarily rested with the superiors of ecclesiastical provinces and religious orders, whose rules emphasized charitable work. Parish poorhouses, known as ptochium, gradually became differentiated into institutions for the elderly, the sick, and traveling pilgrims, thereby forming a comprehensive system of care facilities. In the 17th century, institutions specifically for child care began to emerge. Initially, all charitable institutions were referred to as “hospitals.” It was only in the 19th century that this term became reserved exclusively for institutions dedicated to treating the sick. Charitable institutions were founded by bishops or lay individuals, and these establishments were treated as donations to the Church, approved by its superiors, thereby placing them under ecclesiastical authority. According to the decrees of Pope Gregory IX, all charitable institutions within a diocese were subject to the authority of the local bishop. In the mid-18th century, the first care facility for children under the patronage of Saint Casimir was established in Lviv. It housed orphaned and abandoned children, although the sources do not specify the reasons for abandonment in detail.
Download files
Citation rules
Cited by / Share
Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.
Vol. 1 No. 22 (2004)
Published: 2025-08-18
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
English
Język Polski