https://doi.org/10.31261/WSN.2014.14.01.06
The article analyzes Russian operational plans from the period between February 1810 and June 1812, as well as the significance of Belarusian lands within the adopted strategy. The author states that strategic planning conducted by Russian commanders in the western area of future military operations underwent continuous evolution. In offensive plans, Belarusian territories were intended to serve as the concentration area for Russian troops, their operational base, and a source of military resources. In defensive war plans, these lands were designated as the main area of military operations. They were to be used to significantly weaken the enemy, after which a general battle could be initiated. Particular attention was paid to the preparation of a Russian preemptive strike against Napoleon’s allies (January–March 1812). The author demonstrates that, according to the adopted plans, by spring 1812 Russian forces were ready to enter the territories of the Duchy of Warsaw and Prussia. The goal was to destroy the military potential of these lands, defeat their armies, capture Warsaw, and gain control over the Vistula River line. The implementation of these plans would have led to the proclamation of the restoration of the Kingdom of Poland. However, a shift in the political balance of power in Europe in April 1812 led Russia to abandon offensive operations.
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Vol. 6 No. 11 (2014)
Published: 2020-02-25
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