American Horse Council. “National Welfare Code of Practice.” Accessed December 11, 2021.
Google Scholar
https://www.horsecouncil.org/resources/national-welfare-code-2/#:~:text=The%20AHC%20drafted%20the%20Welfare,transport%20and%20retirement%20of%20horses.
Google Scholar
Ascione, Frank R. “Children Who Are Cruel to Animals: A Review of Research and Implications for Developmental Psychopathology.” Anthrozoös, vol. 6, no. 4 (1993): 226–247.
Google Scholar
Baragli, Paolo, Angelo Gazzano, Franco Martelli, and Claudio Sighieri. “How Do Horses Appraise Humans’ Actions? A Brief Note over a Practical Way to Assess Stimulus Perception.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, vol. 29, no. 10 (2009): 739–742.
Google Scholar
Coccozza, Simon. Core Conditioning for Horses: Yoga Inspired Warm-Up Techniques That Increase Suppleness, Improve Bend and Unlock Optimal Movement. North Pomfret: Trafalgar Square Books, 2019.
Google Scholar
De Kunffy, Charles. The Ethics and Passions of Dressage. Boonesboro: Half Halt Press, 1993.
Google Scholar
Despret, Vinciane. What Would Animals Say If We Asked the Right Questions? Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2016.
Google Scholar
Despret, Vinciane, and Brett Buchanan. “Y for YouTube—Are Animals the New Celebrities?” Ctrl-Z. Accessed December 21, 2021. http://www.ctrl-z.net.au/articles/issue-6/despret-y-for-youtube/.
Google Scholar
Dure, Beau. “Cruel and Random Modern Pentathlon Should Replace Horses with Climbing.”
Google Scholar
The Guardian. Accessed August 18, 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/aug/18/modern-pentathlon-horse-punch-olympics-changes-tokyo-2020.
Google Scholar
Emerson, Denny. Know Better to Do Better: Mistakes I Made with Horses (So You Don’t Have To). North Pomfret: Trafalgar Square Books, 2018.
Google Scholar
ESPN. “Olympic Pentathlon Athletes to Meet with Sport’s Governing Body about Removal of Riding Event.” Associated Press. Accessed November 8, 2021. https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/32581990/olympic-pentathlon-athletes-meet-sport-governing-body-removal-riding-event.
Google Scholar
FEI. “FEI Code of Conduct for Equine Welfare.” Accessed December 11, 2021. https://inside.fei.org/sites/default/files/Code_of_Conduct_Welfare_Horse_1Jan2013.pdf.
Google Scholar
FEI. “FEI Code of Conduct for the Horse.” 2012, Accessed December 11, 2021. https://inside.fei.org/sites/default/files/Code_of_Conduct_Welfare_Horse_1Jan2013.pdf.
Google Scholar
Grohmann, Karolos, and Steve Keating. “Germany’s Modern Pentathlon Coach Disqualified after Punching Horse.” Reuters, August 7, 2021. Accessed December 11, 2021. https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/germanys-modern-pentathlon-coach-disqualified-after-punching-horse-2021-08-07/.
Google Scholar
Heleski, Camie R., and Raymond Anthony. “Science Alone is Not always Enough: The Importance of Ethical Assessment for a More Comprehensive View of Equine Welfare.” Journal of Veterinary Behavior, vol. 7, no. 3 (2012): 169–178.
Google Scholar
IHSA. “IHSA Rules 2020.” Accessed December 11, 2021. https://ihsainc.com/docs/default-source/board-documents/ihsa-21-22-rulebook-clean-copy43fecbbfb4366d6da3beff0000a185d7.docx?Status=Temp&sfvrsn=8c8a605_2.
Google Scholar
Jones, Eleanor. “How Pentathlon’s Riding Decision Could Hit All Equestrian Sports, and Other Things the Horse World is Talking about.” Horse and Hound, December 8, 2021. Accessed December 13, 2021. https://www.horseandhound.co.uk/news/how-pentathlons-riding-decision-could-hit-all-equestrian-sports-and-other-things-the-horse-world-is-talking-about-771327.
Google Scholar
Jones, Eleanor. “Pentathletes Revolt—And What Dropping Riding Means for All Horse Sport.” Horse and Hound. December 7, 2021. Accessed December 10, 2021. https://www.horseandhound.co.uk/news/pentathletes-revolt-and-what-dropping-riding-means-forall-horse-sport-771274.
Google Scholar
Khobzi, Hamid, and Babak Teimourpour. “How Significant Are Users’ Opinions on Social Media?” International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 22(4) (2014): 254–272.
Google Scholar
Martin, Will. “Uncooperative Horses Wreaked Havoc and Killed Dreams in the Weirdest Event at the Olympics.” Insider, August 6, 2021. Accessed October 22, 2021. https://www.insider.com/misbehaving-horses-wreak-havoc-kill-dreams-at-olympic-pentathlon-2021-8.
Google Scholar
Mayer, John D., Peter Salovey, David R. Caruso, and Gill Sitarenios. “Emotional Intelligence as a Standard Intelligence.” Emotion, vol. 1 (2001): 232–242.
Google Scholar
McKenna, Erin. Livestock: Food, Fiber, and Friends. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2018.
Google Scholar
NBC Olympics. “Swiss Horse Euthanized after Appearing Lame on Course.” NBC Olympics, October 8, 2021. Accessed December 13, 2021. https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/swiss-horse-euthanized-after-appearing-lame-course.
Google Scholar
Olympics. “Tokyo 2020 Modern Pentathlon.” Olympics, 2021. Accessed on December 11, 2021. https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/tokyo-2020/results/modern-pentathlon.
Google Scholar
Porcher, Jocelyne. The Ethics of Animal Labor: A Collaborative Utopia. London: Palgrave Macmillen, 2017.
Google Scholar
Reuters. “PETA Calls on IOC President to Remove Equestrian Events from Games.” Last modified August 13, 2021. Accessed December 11, 2021. https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/peta-calls-ioc-president-remove-equestrian-events-games-2021-08-13/.
Google Scholar
Riddle, Elizabeth, and Jill R. D. MacKay. “Social Media Contexts Moderate Perceptions of Animals.” Animals, vol. 10, no. 5 (2020): 845.
Google Scholar
Scopa, Chiara, Laura Contalbrigo, Alberto Greco, Antonio Lanatà, Enzo Pasquale Scilingo, and Paolo Baragli. “Emotional Transfer in Human–Horse Interaction: New Perspectives on Equine Assisted Interventions.” Animals, vol. 9, no. 12 (2019): 1030.
Google Scholar
Shapiro, Kenneth J. “Understanding Dogs through Kinesthetic Empathy, Social Construction, and History.” Anthrozoös, vol. 3, no. 3 (1990): 184–195.
Google Scholar
Schwartz, Matthew. “German Modern Pentathlon Coach Disqualified for Punching a Horse.” NPR, August 7, 2021. Accessed December 11, 2021. https://www.npr.org/sections/tokyo-olympics-live-updates/2021/08/07/1025814959/german-modern-pentathlon-coach-disqualified-for-punching-a-horse.
Google Scholar
Straits Times. “Olympics: Germany’s Modern Pentathlon Coach Kim Raisner Disqualified after Punching Horse.” The Straits Times, August 7, 2021. Accessed December 11, 2021.
Google Scholar
https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/olympics-germanys-modern-pentathlon-coach-kim-raisner-disqualified-after-punching-horse.
Google Scholar
Uldahl, Mette, Janne W. Christensen, and Hilary M. Clayton. “Relationships between the Rider’s Pelvic Mobility and Balance on a Gymnastic Ball with Equestrian Skills and Effects on Horse Welfare.” Animals, vol. 11, no. 2 (2021): 453, 1–14.
Google Scholar
Thiel, Ulrike. Ridden: Dressage from the Horse’s Point of View. North Pomfret: Trafalgar Square Books, 2013.
Google Scholar
TMZ. German Coach Kicked out of the Olympics for Punching Horse. TMZ. August 7, 2021. Accessed December 13, 2021. https://www.tmz.com/2021/08/07/coach-kicked-out-olympics-punching-horse-german-modern-pentathlon/.
Google Scholar
UIPM. “Modern Pentathlon at Rio 2016: How the Competition Will Work.” Last modified August 2016. Accessed December 13, 2021. https://www.uipmworld.org/news/modern-pentathlon-rio-2016-how-competition-will-work.
Google Scholar
USHJA. “Safeguarding Our Sport: Reporting Horse Welfare Concerns and Other Rule Violations at Competitions.” 2021, Accessed December 11, 2021. https://www.ushja.org/application/files/1715/3814/6657/HRA_July_eNews_-Safeguarding_Our_Sport.pdf.
Google Scholar
Vincent, Aviva, Shelby McDonald, Bethanie Poe, and Vicki Deisner. “The Link between Interpersonal Violence and Animal Abuse.” Society Register, vol. 3, no. 3 (2019): 83–101.
Google Scholar
Voigt, Melissa, Kristina Hiney, Candace Croney, Karen Waite, Abigail Borron, and Colleen Brady. “Show Horse Welfare: The Viewpoints of Judges, Stewards, and Show Managers.” Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, vol. 19, no. 2 (2016): 183–197.
Google Scholar
Williams, Jane, and Gillian Tabor. “Rider Impacts on Equitation.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science, vol. 190 (2017): 28–42.
Google Scholar
Wilsie, Sharon, and Gretchen Vogel. Horse Speak: An Equine-Human Translation Guide. North Pomfret: Trafalgar Square Books, 2016.
Google Scholar
Zettl, Walter. Dressage in Harmony: From Basic to Grand Prix. North Pomfret: Trafalgar Square Books, 1998
Google Scholar