Challenges in the cruise tourism in the South Pacific. The case of l’Île des Pins (New Caledonia)
Abstract
The large cruise ships and their passengers, present on the coasts of the Isle of Pines more than a hundred days per year, have become an important component of the tourist landscape of this Melanesian island. Today, the reception of cruise ships’ tourists is a very important activity for the tourism industry, as well as for the members of the local community. However, they have a desire to strike a balance between their traditions and the development of tourist activities. What is the state of the development of this activity on the island? What are the consequences of the
development of cruise ship tourism on the Isle of Pines and what are the challenges related to the development of this activity?
Keywords
Pacific; tourism; cruise ships; social and cultural relations
References
Cruise Industry Outlook. 2016. Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA). https://www.cruising.org/docs/default-source/research/clia-2017-state-of-the-industry.pdf?sfvrsn=0 [consulté : 10.06.2017].
Le comité kunié croisière change de capitaine. « Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes ». http://www.lnc.nc/article/sud/le-comite-kunie-croisiere-change-de-capitaine [consulté : 10.06.2017].
Copeland C. : Cruise Ship Pollution: Background, Laws and Regulations, and Key Issues. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc87283/m1/1/high_res_d/RL32450_2008Jul01.pdf [consulté : 10.06.2017].
Dehoorne O., Petit-Charles N., Theng S. : Le tourisme de croisière dans le monde : permanences et recompositions. « Études caribéennes » 2011, no 18. http://etudescaribeennes.revues.org/5629 ; DOI : 10.4000/etudescaribeennes.5629 [consulté : 30.08.2016].
Dielemans J. : Välkommen till paradiset / Welcome to Paradise – Report from the Tourist Industry. Stockholm 2008.
Le « Fairstar » à l’Île des Pins comme une grande kermesse. « Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes » 1984, no 4/5, p. 30.
Gay J.-Ch. : Les cocotiers de la France : tourismes en outre-mer. Paris 2009.
Grenier A.A. : Le tourisme de croisière. « Téoros » 2008, no 27-2, s. 36–48.
Hamelin Ch., Wittersheim E. : Au-delà de la tradition. In : La tradition et l’état : églises, pouvoirs et politiques culturelles dans le Pacifique. «Cahiers du Pacifique Sud Contemporain », n° 2. Red. Ch. Hamelin, E. Wittersheim. Paris 2002.
Institut de la statistique et des études économiques (ISEE): http://www.isee.nc/economie-entre‑prises/entreprises-secteurs-d-activites/tourisme [consulté : 10.06.2017].
Lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie : diversité récifale et écosystèmes associés. http://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1115/ [consulté : 10.06.2017].
LeFevre T.A. : Tourism and Indigenous Curation of Culture in Lifou, New Caledonia. In: The Future of Indigenous Museums: Perspectives from the Southwest Pacific. Ed. N. Stanley. New York 2007.
Loubes J.-P. : Tourisme. Arme de destruction massive. Paris 2015.
Mazurier P. : Le tourisme en milieu tribal mélanésien : les exemples de Lifou et de l’Île des Pins, Nouvelle-Calédonie. Bordeaux 1996.
Pisier G. : Kounie, ou, l’Île des Pins : essai de monographie historique. Nouméa 1985.
Rapport de synthèse sur les enjeux maritimes de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. [Préparé par Cluster
Maritime Nouvelle-Calédonie, Secteur d’activité 7 : Croisière]. [s.l.] 2016. http://clustermari‑time.nc/croisi%C3%A8re.html [consulté : 10.06.2017].
Tjibaou G. : La présence Kanak. Paris 1996.
Centre d’étude des mouvements sociaux Paris Sciences et Lettres – L’école des hautes études en sciences sociales France
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4437-8139
Karolina Kania, etnolożka i antropolożka kultury, doktorantka w Paris Sciences et Lettres – EHESS (laboratorium CEMS – Centre d’étude des mouvements sociaux) oraz na Wydziale Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. Pomysłodawczyni i organizatorka The 1st International Convention for Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology Students from Central Europe “Ethnology Without Borders”. Trenerka edukacji międzykulturowej, związana ze Stowarzyszeniem AFS Polska Programy Międzykulturowe oraz z European Federation for Intercultural Learning – European Pool of Trainers. Zainteresowania koncentruje na Francji i jej terytoriach zależnych. Początkowo na wyspie Reunion, a obecnie na Nowej Kaledonii prowadzi badania terenowe, które pozwalają jej lepiej zrozumieć nie tylko lokalną kulturę, ale również relacje łączące mieszkańców wysp z Francją. Przygotowuje, pod kierunkiem prof. Michela Naepelsa, pracę doktorską na temat relacji społeczno-politycznych związanych z rozwojem turystyki w Prowincji Południowej Nowej Kaledonii.
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.
