The issue of the ethnic diversity of Austronesia in the light of the analysis of water transport
Abstract
In his article, Zygmunt Kłodnicki defines the boundaries of cultural regions and the paths of expansion of chosen products representative of the nautical culture of Austronesia. Kłodnicki examines the conditions for the development of shipping in this area and emphasizes the importance of the geographical environment in this process. Specifically, he draws attention to the importance of rafts in the migration of Austronesians and points out that boats equipped with a stabilizer, known as outrigger canoes, can be considered the differentia specifica of the Austronesian culture from the moment they left Southeast Asia. On the basis of his analysis of the diversity of the structure of the stabilizing device, boat equipment, and sailing terminology, Kłodnicki identifies the paths of cultural expansion in Austronesia. Maps relating to outrigger canoes and the cultural regionalization of the area in question are an integral part of the article.
Keywords
Austronesia; outrigger canoes; cultural expansion; nautology; ethnocartography
Professor Emeritus. University of Silesia in Katowice Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-0160
Zygmunt Kłodnicki, dr hab., prof. UŚ, emerytowany profesor nadzwyczajny, etnolog. Związany wpierw z Uniwersytetem Wrocławskim (Katedra Etnografii Ogólnej i Słowian), od 1997 roku – z cieszyńską filią Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, gdzie pełnił liczne funkcje kierownicze: prodziekana Wydziału Pedagogiczno- Artystycznego ds. naukowych, artystycznych i współpracy z zagranicą (1999–2002), dziekana Wydziału Etnologii i Nauk o Edukacji UŚ (2003–2005), prodziekana Wydziału Etnologii i Nauk o Edukacji UŚ ds. nauki i współpracy z zagranicą (2005–2008) czy też dyrektora Instytutu Etnologii i Antropologii Kulturowej UŚ (2009–2011). Przez dekady uczestniczył w pracach Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego, opracowując kilkaset map oraz redagując ogólnopolską serię wydawniczą Komentarze do Polskiego Atlasu Etnograficznego. Wieloletni prezes i wiceprezes Polskiego Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego, jednocześnie członek honorowy Polskiego Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego oraz Słowackiego Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego. Członek Komitetu Nauk Etnologicznych PAN oraz rad wielu cenionych czasopism, takich jak: „Lud”, „Twórczość Ludowa”, „Zaranie Śląskie”, „Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne”, „Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne”, „Etnologia Europae Centralis”. Odznaczony Medalem Komisji Edukacji Narodowej, srebrnym medalem Gloria Artis, parokrotnie
wyróżniany nagrodą Rektora UŚ za działalność dydaktyczną i naukową. Wypromował dwa doktoraty z zakresu nauk humanistycznych. Autor cenionych publikacji naukowych z zakresu zróżnicowania kulturowego Polski i środkowej Europy oraz metody etnogeograficznej i retrogresywnej.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Copyright Owners of the submitted texts grant the Reader the right to use the pdf documents under the provisions of the Creative Commons 4.0 International License: Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY SA). The user can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose.
1. License
The University of Silesia Press provides immediate open access to journal’s content under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s.
If the article contains illustrative material (drawings, photos, graphs, maps), the author declares that the said works are of his authorship, they do not infringe the rights of the third party (including personal rights, i.a. the authorization to reproduce physical likeness) and the author holds exclusive proprietary copyrights. The author publishes the above works as part of the article under the licence "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International".
ATTENTION! When the legal situation of the illustrative material has not been determined and the necessary consent has not been granted by the proprietary copyrights holders, the submitted material will not be accepted for editorial process. At the same time the author takes full responsibility for providing false data (this also regards covering the costs incurred by the University of Silesia Press and financial claims of the third party).
3. User Rights
Under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, the users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the article for any purpose, provided they attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
I hereby declare that in the event of withdrawal of the text from the publishing process or submitting it to another publisher without agreement from the editorial office, I agree to cover all costs incurred by the University of Silesia in connection with my application.
