Soba Expedition: The preliminary report on the season of fieldwork conducted in 2021-2022
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-9425
Robert Ryndziewicz
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-8362
Tomasz Michalik
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-5887
Joanna Ciesielska
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-3079
Ewa Czyżewska-Zalewska
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-5110
Agnieszka Ryś
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-8856
Agata Bebel-Nowak
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-7420
Maciej Kurcz
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-7311
Włodzimierz Rączkowski
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-1745
Lidia Żuk
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8475-746X
Abstract
The preliminary report covered the results of the fieldwork conducted in Soba (Sudan, Khartoum State) in 2021-2022. It includes a general description of the idea behind the project as well as results of geophysical surveys, archaeological excavations, pottery studies, analysis of macro organic remains and stone tools, ethnological research, and training program.
Keywords
Sudan; Nubia; Alwa; Soba; archeology; geophysics; ethnology
References
Drzewiecki M., Ryndziewicz R., 2019, Developing a new approach to research at Soba, the capital of the medieval kingdom of Alwa, “Archaeologies”, vol. 15, s. 314–337, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11759-019-09370-x.
Drzewiecki M., et al. 2020a, Soba expedition: preliminary report on the season of fieldwork conducted in 2019–2020, Khartoum, Figshare. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12023022.v2.
Drzewiecki M., et al. 2020b, New fieldwork in Soba East (season 2019–2020), “Sudan and Nubia”, [vol.] 24, s. 233–246.
Drzewiecki M., et al. 2021, Interdisciplinary research into the legacy of the medieval metropolis of Soba in a modern Khartoum Suburb, “African Archaeological Review”, vol. 38, s. 597–623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-021-09459-1.
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Welsby D.A., Daniels C.M., 1991, Soba. Archaeological research at a medieval capital on the Blue Nile (Memoirs of the British Institute in Eastern Africa number 12), London, Thames & Hudson Ltd.
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University of Warsaw Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-9425
Mariusz Drzewiecki is a researcher at the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw. Has been working in Sudan since 2005. Author and co-author of publications on the defensive architecture in the Middle Nile region.
Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-8362
Robert Ryndziewicz is an archaeologist who specialised in the near-surface geophysics (mainly GPR, Magnetometry and Earth Resistance) applied for the archaeological prospection. Co-investigator in numerous research projects in Sudan, Egypt, Spain, Italy, Ukraine, Jordan and Poland. Since 2015 member of the International Society of Archaeological Prospection.
University of Warsaw Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-5887
Tomasz Michalik, PhD is an archaeologist and cognitive scientist. He works in the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw. As a part of his research work he tries to answer two questions: (1) how were people thinking in the past and (2) how the construction of the human mind shapes our knowledge about the past.
University of Warsaw Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-3079
Joanna Ciesielska, PhD is an archaeologist and bioarchaeologist in the field of Nubian studies, with special focus on the funerary archaeology of the medieval Nile valley. She has received her doctoral degree from the University of Warsaw in 2022. Dr. Ciesielska was a participant in multiple archaeological projects, incl. Egypt, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, and China. She is a member of the project “Soba - the heart of the kingdom of Alwa” as an archaeologist and anthropologist
University of Warsaw Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-5110
Ewa Czyżewska-Zalewska is a researcher at the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw. She has been working in Sudan and Egypt, and she has published articles on pottery from the post-Meroitic Nubia and Late Roman Egypt.
University of Warsaw Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-8856
Agnieszka Ryś is an archaeologist with research interests focused on the household economy, craft, and technology in ancient Egypt and Nubia. She is a PhD student at the University of Warsaw with a project dedicated to the study of household production in Egyptian settlements and its socioeconomic aspect.
University of Warsaw Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-7420
Agata Bebel-Nowak graduated in Egyptology and Archeology at the University of Warsaw. Currently, a PhD student at the Interdisciplinary Doctoral School of the University of Warsaw. The main subject of her interest is the ancient diet and food economy. The topic of her PhD thesis is “Researches on grain use and processing methods in the Ancient Near East. Comparison of data from Egypt and Mesopotamia”
University of Silesia in Katowice Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-7311
Maciej Kurcz, PhD, Hab., cultural anthropologist assoc. prof. at the University of Silesia in Katowice. His research interests lie in cultural dynamics in modern Africa both in the context of rural societies and urban centres. He has been engaged in researching Sudan since 2000. His works include the books: Beyond the Third Cataract (PTL, 2007) based on field research in northern Sudan in 2003 and 2004, and How to Survive in an African City. A Man Faced to Borderness and Urbanization Processes in South Sudanese Juba (University of Silesia Press 2012).
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-1745
Włodzimierz Rączkowski is a professor of humanities, archaeologist, and a specialist in the use of remote sensing methods in archaeology, especially aerial photography. His focus is on theoretical approaches to archaeological research. He works at the University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań.
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8475-746X
Lidia Żuk, PhD is a researcher at the Faculty of Archaeology of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. She specializes in the use of remote sensing methods in archaeology with a focus on satellite imagery.
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