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Klenovský P., Wouters M., The European single market for measuring instruments. “OIML Bulletin” 2024, vol. LXV, no. 3, pp. 1–15, https://www.oiml.org/en/publications/oiml-bulletin/online-bulletin-1/2024-07/the-european-single-market-for-measuring-instruments [accessed 9 October 2025].
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Legally binding and non-legally binding documents and legislation
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Commission implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1162 of 6 June 2023 on interoperability requirements and non-discriminatory and transparent procedures for access to metering and consumption data (OJ L 154, 15 June 2023), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2023/1162/oj/eng [accessed 9 October 2025].
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Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on common rules for the internal market for electricity and amending Directive 2012/27/EU (recast) (OJ L 158, 14 June 2019), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive (EU) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive). (OJ L 333, 27 December 2022), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive (EU) 2023/2413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 October 2023 amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and Directive 98/70/EC as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources and repealing Council Directive (EU) 2015/652 (OJ L, 2023/2413, 31 October 2023), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2023/2413/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive (EU) 2024/1275 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 April 2024 on the energy performance of buildings (recast) (OJ L, 2024/1275, 8 May 2024), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1275/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive (EU) 2024/1788 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 on common rules for the internal markets for renewable gas, natural gas and hydrogen, amending Directive (EU) 2023/1791 and repealing Directive 2009/73/EC (Recast) (OJ L 2024/1788, 15 July 2024), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1788/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive 2002/91/EC of The European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of buildings (OJ L 1, 4 January 2003) (no longer in force), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/91/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 96/92/EC (OJ L 176, 15 July 2003) (no longer in force), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2003/54/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive 2003/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 98/30/EC (OJ L 176, 15 July 2003) (no longer in force), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2003/55/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive 2006/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on energy end-use efficiency and energy services and repealing Council Directive 93/76/EEC (Text with EEA relevance) (OJ L 114, 27 April 2006) (no longer in force), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2006/32/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (OJ L 140, 5 June 2009), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/28/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 2003/54/EC (OJ L 211, 14 August 2009) (no longer in force), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/72/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 2003/55/EC (OJ L 211, 14 August 2009) (no longer in force), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast) (OJ L 153, 18 June 2010), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2010/31/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC Text with EEA relevance (OJ L 315, 14 November 2012) (no longer in force), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2012/27/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Directive (EU) 2023/1791 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 September 2023 on energy efficiency and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 (recast) (OJ L 231, 20.9.2023), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2023/1791/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Law 555/2005 Col on Energy Efficiency of Buildings of the Slovak Republic, https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2005/555/ [accessed 9 October 2025].
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Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ L 119, 4 May 2016), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj/eng [accessed 1 May 2026].
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Internet sources
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Al-Waisi Z., Opoku Agyeman M., On the Challenges and Opportunities of Smart Meters in Smart Homes and Smart Grids, pp. 1–6, https://scispace.com/pdf/on-the-challenges-and-opportunities-of-smart-meters-in-smart-5bgl8677rk.pdf [accessed 9 October 2025].
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