Opublikowane: 2024-04-17

Pierwszy szczebel

Lew Nikołajewicz Tołstoj , Grzegorz Ojcewicz Logo ORCID

Abstrakt

Leo Tolstoy’s essay, The First Step (Первая ступень) written in 1891, is a multi-dimensional text whose purpose was not only to try to convert people to the righteous path of living through consistently followed restraint and self-control over one’s desires, but its author also encouraged people – in a rather convincing way – to become vegetarians. Tolstoy claimed that meat-free diet closely relates to healthy nutrition and consi­derably limits or even eliminates the suffering of animals being slaughtered on a mass scale for consumption in pain and death factories, as he referred to mechanised slaughterhouses. Using naturalistic images, the writer describes horrifying scenes he witnessed at the abattoir in Tula. The text is filled with drastic imagery, sounds and foul odours wafting from the slaughterhouse and the vision of inhumane practices of butchers, young and old, devoid of any sympathy towards the animals being killed. In hindsight it must be regretfully noted that Tolstoy’s essay has not changed people’s dietary habits and vegetaria­nism has not managed to supplant the traditional, mostly meat-based menu.

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Zasady cytowania

Tołstoj, L. N., & Ojcewicz, G. (2024). Pierwszy szczebel. Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies, (1 (13), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.31261/ZOOPHILOLOGICA.2024.13.01

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Nr 1 (13) (2024)
Opublikowane: 2024-06-18


ISSN: 2719-2687
eISSN: 2451-3849
Ikona DOI 10.31261/ZOOPHILOLOGICA

Wydawca
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego | University of Silesia Press

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