Albalat, Amaya, Simão Zacarias, Christopher J. Coates, Douglas M. Neil, and Sonia Rey Planellas.“Welfare in Farmed Decapod Crustaceans, with Particular Reference to Penaeus vannamei.” Frontiers in Marine Science 9 (2022): 886024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.886024.
Google Scholar
Ali, Ather M. Nervous Systems in Invertebrates. New York–London: Plenum Press, 1987.
Google Scholar
Appel, Mirjam, and Robert W. Elwood. “Motivational Trade-Offs and Potential Pain Experience in Hermit Crabs.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 119, nos. 1–2 (2009): 120–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2009.03.013.
Google Scholar
Ashley, Paul J., Lynne U. Sneddon, and Catherine R. McCrohan. “Nociception in Fish: Stimulus-Response Properties of Receptors on the Head of Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss.” Brain Research 1166 (2007): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.011.
Google Scholar
Bacqué-Cazenave, Julien, Daniel Cattaert, Jean-Paul Delbecque, and Pascal Fossat. “Social Harassment Induces Anxiety-Like Behaviour in Crayfish.” Scientific Reports 7, no. 1 (2017): 1–7, 39935. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39935.
Google Scholar
Baliki, Marwan, and Vania Apkarian. “Nociception, Pain, Negative Moods, and Behavior Selection.” Neuron 87, no. 3 (2015): 474–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.06.005.
Google Scholar
Barr, Stuart, Peter Laming, and Robert W. Elwood. “Nociception or Pain in a Decapod Crustacean?” Animal Behaviour 75, no. 3 (2008): 745–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.07.004.
Google Scholar
Barr, Stuart, and Robert W. Elwood. “Trade-Offs between Avoidance of Noxious Electric Shock and Avoidance of Bright Light in Shore Crabs Are Consistent with Predictions of Pain.” Animals 14, no. 5 (2024): 770. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14050770.
Google Scholar
Barr, Stuart, and Robert W. Elwood. “The Effects of Caustic Soda and Benzocaine on Directed Grooming to the Eyestalk in the Glass Prawn, Palaemon elegans, Are Consistent with the Idea of Pain in Decapods.” Animals (Basel) 14, no. 3 (2024): 364. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14030364.
Google Scholar
Bateson, Patrick. “Assessment of pain in animals.” Animal Behaviour 42, no. 5 (1991): 827–839. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80127-7.
Google Scholar
Beltz, Barbara S., and David C. Sandeman. “Regulation of Life-Long Neurogenesis in the Decapod Crustacean Brain.” Arthropod Structure & Development 32, no. 1 (2003): 39–60.
Google Scholar
Besson, Jean-Marie, and Athmane Chaouch. “Peripheral and Spinal Mechanisms of Nociception.” Physiological Reviews 67, no. 1 (1987): 67–186.
Google Scholar
Birch, Jonathan, Charolotte Burn, Alexandra Schnell, Heather Browning, and Andrew Crump. Review of the Evidence of Sentience in Cephalopod Molluscs and Decapod Crustaceans. The London School of Economics and Political Science: LSE Consulting. LSE Enterprise Ltd, 2021.
Google Scholar
Birch, Jonathan. The Edge of Sentience. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2024.
Google Scholar
Broom, Donald Maurice. “Welfare, Stress and the Evolution of Feelings.” Advances in the Study of Behavior 27 (1998): 371–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-3454(08)60369-1.
Google Scholar
Broom, Donald Maurice. “Evolution of pain.” Royal Society of Medicine International Congress and Symposium Series 246 (2001): 17–25.
Google Scholar
Carter, Matt, and Jennifer Shieh. “Animal Behavior.” In Guide to Research Techniques in Neuroscience. 2nd ed., 39–71. Elsevier Inc.: Academic Press, 2015.
Google Scholar
Derby, Charles. “Morphology and Distribution of Setae on the Antennules of the Caribbean Spiny Lobster Panulirus Argus Reveal New Types of Bimodal Chemo-Mechanosensilla.” Cell and Tissue Research 304, no. 3 (2001): 439–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004410100377.
Google Scholar
Cavanaugh, Daniel J., Hyosang Lee, Liching Lo, Shannon D. Shields, Mark J. Zylka, Allan I. Basbaum, and David J. Anderson. “Distinct Subsets of Unmyelinated Primary Sensory Fibers Mediate Behavioral Responses to Noxious Thermal and Mechanical Stimuli.”
Google Scholar
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106, no. 22 (2009): 9075–9080.
Google Scholar
DeGrazia, David, and Andrew Rowan. “Pain, Suffering, and Anxiety in Animals and Humans.” Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 12, no. 3 (1991): 193–211.
Google Scholar
Derby, Charles. “The Crustacean Antennule: A Complex Organ Adapted for Lifelong Function in Diverse Environments and Lifestyles.” Biology Bulletin 240, no. 2 (2021): 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1086/713537.
Google Scholar
Diarte-Plata, Genaro, Juan C. Sainz-Hernández, Jazmín A. Aguiñaga-Cruz, Jesús A. Fierro-Coronado, Arturo Polanco-Torres, and Catalina Puente-Palazuelos. “Eyestalk Ablation Procedures to Minimize Pain in the Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium americanum.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 140, nos. 3–4 (2012): 172–178.
Google Scholar
Díaz-Jaramillo, Mauricio, Roberta Sokowsky, Luis Miguel Pardo, José Maria Monserrat, and Ricardo Barra. “Biochemical Responses and Physiological Status in the Crab Hemigrapsus crenulatus (Crustacea, Varunidae) from High Anthropogenically-Impacted Estuary (Lenga, South-Central Chile).” Marine Environmental Research 83 (2012): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.10.012.
Google Scholar
Diggles, Benjamin K., Robert Arlinghaus, Howard Browman, and Steven Cooke. “Reasons to Be Skeptical about Sentience and Pain in Fishes and Aquatic Invertebrates.” Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture 32, no. 9 (2024): 127–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2023.2257802.
Google Scholar
Di Maio, Girolamo, Girolamo Di Maio, Ines Villano, Ciro Rosario Ilardi, et al. “Mechanisms of Transmission and Processing of Pain: A Narrative Review.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3064. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043064.
Google Scholar
Dubin, Adrienne E., and Ardem Patapoutian. “Nociceptors: The Sensors of the Pain Pathway.” Journal of Clinical Investigation 120, no. 11 (2010): 3760–3772.
Google Scholar
Elwood, Robert William, Stuart Barr, and Lynsey Patterson. “Pain and Stress in Crustaceans?” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 118, nos. 3–4 (2009): 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2009.02.018.
Google Scholar
Elwood, Robert William. “Evidence for Pain in Decapod Crustaceans.” Animal Welfare 21, no. 1 (2012): 23–27. https://doi.org/10.7120/096272812X13353700593365.
Google Scholar
Elwood, Robert William, Natasha Dalton, and Gillian Riddell. “Aversive Responses by Shore Crabs to Acetic Acid But Not to Capsaicin.” Behavioural Processes 140 (2017): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.03.022.
Google Scholar
Elwood, Robert William. “Discrimination between Nociceptive Reflexes and More Complex Responses Consistent with Pain in Crustaceans.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 374, no. 1785 (2019): 20190368. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0368.
Google Scholar
Espina, Sonia, Fernando Diaz Herrera, and L. Fernando Bückle R. “Preferred and Avoided Temperatures in the Crawfish Procambarus clarkii.” Journal of Thermal Biology 18, no. 1 (1993): 35–39.
Google Scholar
Eurogroup for Animals. Insect Farming: A Six-Legged Problem. Brussels 2024.
Google Scholar
Fossat, Pascal, Julien Bacqué-Cazenave, Philippe De Deurwaerdère, Jean-Paul Delbecque, and Daniel Cattaert. “Anxiety-Like Behavior in Crayfish is Controlled by Serotonin.” Science 344, no. 6189 (2014): 1293–1297. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248811.
Google Scholar
Fossat, Pascal, Julien Bacqué-Cazenave, Jean-Paul Delbecque, and Daniel Cattaert. “Measuring Anxiety-like Behavior in Crayfish by Using a Sub Aquatic Dark-light Plus Maze.” Bio-protocol 5, no. 3 (2015): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.1396.
Google Scholar
Gentle, Michael. “Pain in Birds.” Animal Welfare 1, no. 4 (1992): 235–247.
Google Scholar
Hall Jr., Lenwood W., Daniel A. Cincotta, Jay R. Stauffer Jr., and Charles H. Hocutt. “Temperature Preference of the Crayfish Orconectes obscurus.” Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 7, no. 3 (1978): 379–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02332065.
Google Scholar
Hamamoto, Darryl T., and Donald A. Simone. “Characterization of Cutaneous Primary Afferent Fibers Excited by Acetic Acid in a Model of Nociception in Frogs.” Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 2 (2003): 566–577. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00324.2003.
Google Scholar
Hoang, Tung, Shing Yip Lee, Clive Keenan Portunus, and Gay Marsden. “Ovarian Maturation of the Banana Prawn, Penaeus merguiensis De Man under Different Light Intensities.” Aquaculture 208, nos. 1–2 (2002): 159–168.
Google Scholar
Howard, Brett R., Daniel Barrios-O’Neill, Mhairi E Alexander, Jaimie T. A. Dick, Thomas W. Therriault, Tamara Bridgett Robinson, and Isabelle M. Côté. “Functional Responses of a Cosmopolitan Invader Demonstrate Intraspecific Variability in Consumer-Resource Dynamics.” PeerJ 6 (2018): e5634. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5634.
Google Scholar
Kasiouras, Eleftherios, Peter C. Hubbard, Albin Gräns, and Lynne U. Sneddon, “Putative Nociceptive Responses in a Decapod Crustacean: The Shore Crab (Carcinus maenas).” Biology (Basel) 13, no. 11 (2024): 851. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13110851.
Google Scholar
Kavaliers, Martin. “Evolutionary and Comparative Aspects of Nociception.” Brain Research Bulletin 21, no. 6 (1988): 923–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-9230(88)90030-5.
Google Scholar
Krieger, Jakob, Andy Sombke, Florian Seefluth, Matthes Kenning, Bill S. Hansson, and Steffen Harzsch. “Comparative Brain Architecture of the European Shore Crab Carcinus maenas (Brachyura) and the Common Hermit Crab Pagurus bernhardus (Anomura) with Notes on Other Marine Hermit Crabs.” Cell and Tissue Research 348, no. 1 (2012): 47–69.
Google Scholar
Laverack, Michael. “The Numbers of Neurones in Decapod Crustacea.” Journal of Crustacean Biology 8, no. 1 (1988): 1–11.
Google Scholar
Lepore, María G., Daniel Tomsic, and Julieta Sztarker. “Neural Organization of First Optic Neuropils in the Littoral Crab Hemigrapsus oregonensis and the Semiterrestrial Species Chasmagnathus granulatus.” The Journal of Comparative Neurology 513, no. 2 (2022): 129–150.
Google Scholar
Loeser, John D., Steven H. Butler, C. Richard Chapman, and Dennis C. Turk, eds. Management of Pain. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2003.
Google Scholar
Loeser, John D., and Rolf-Detlef Treede. “The Kyoto Protocol of IASP Basic Pain Terminology.” Pain 137, no. 3 (2008): 473–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2008.04.025.
Google Scholar
Lozada, Mariana, Arturo Gabriel Romano, and Héctor Maldonado. “Effect of Morphine and Naloxone on a Defensive Response of the Crab Chasmagnathus granulatus.” Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 30, no. 3 (1988): 635–640.
Google Scholar
Luque, Javier, W. Ted Allison, Heather D. Bracken Grissom, Kelsey M. Jenkins, A. Richard Palmer, Megan Porter, and Joanna M. Wolfe. “Evolution of Crab Eye Structures and the Utility of Ommatidia Morphology in Resolving Phylogeny.” bioRxiv 2019. https://doi.org/10.1101/786087.
Google Scholar
Lynn, Bruce, K. Faulstroh, and F.-K. Pierau. “The Classification and Properties of Nociceptive Afferent Units from the Skin of the Anaesthetized Pig.” European Journal of Neuroscience 7, no. 3 (1995): 431–437.
Google Scholar
Magee, Barry, and Robert W. Elwood. “Trade-offs between Predator Avoidance and Electric Shock Avoidance in Hermit Crabs Demonstrate a Non-reflexive Response to Noxious Stimuli Consistent with Prediction of Pain.” Behavioural Processes 130 (2016): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2016.06.017.
Google Scholar
Maza, Francisco J., Julieta Sztarker, Avishag Shkedy, and Alejandro Delorenzi. “Context-Dependent Memory Traces in the Crab’s Mushroom Bodies: Functional Support for a Common Origin of High-Order Memory Centers.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 49 (2016): e7957–e7965. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612418113.
Google Scholar
Maza, Francisco J., Julieta Sztarker, Maria Eugenia Cozzarin, Maria Grazia Lepore, and Alejandro Delorenzi. “A Crabs’ High‐Order Brain Center Resolved as a Mushroom Body‐Like Structure.” The Journal of Comparative Neurology 529, no. 3 (2021): 501–523. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.24960.
Google Scholar
Mettam, Jessica J., Catherine R. McCrohan, and Lynne U. Sneddon, “Characterisation of Chemosensory Trigeminal Receptors in the Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss: Responses to Chemical Irritants and Carbon Dioxide.” Journal of Experimental Biology 215, no. 4 (2012): 685–693.
Google Scholar
Mutalik, Sharad, “How to Make Local Anesthesia Less Painful,” Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery 1, no. 1 (2008): 37–38. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.41161.
Google Scholar
Paulsen, Riley T., and Brian D. Burrell. “Comparative Studies of Endocannabinoid Modulation of Pain.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 374 (2019): 20190279. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0279.
Google Scholar
Payette, Aaron L., and Iain J. McGaw. “Thermoregulatory Behavior of the Crayfish Procambarus clarki in a Burrow Environment.” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology part A 136, no. 3 (2003): 539–556.
Google Scholar
Puri, Sakshi, and Zen Faulkes. “Do Decapod Crustaceans Have Nociceptors for Extreme pH?” PLoS ONE 5 (2010): e10244. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010244.
Google Scholar
Puri, Sakshi, and Zen Faulkes. “Can Crayfish Take the Heat? Procambarus clarkii Show Nociceptive Behaviour to High Temperature Stimuli.” Biology Open 4, no. 4 (2015): 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.20149654.
Google Scholar
Rodrigues, Elsa T., and Miguel Pardal. “The Crab Carcinus maenas as a Suitable Experimental Model in Ecotoxicology.” Environment International 70 (2014): 158–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.05.018.
Google Scholar
Rotllant, Guiomar, Pol Llonch, José A. García Del Arco, Òscar Chic, Paul Flecknell, and Lynne U. Sneddon. “Methods to Induce Analgesia and Anesthesia in Crustaceans: A Supportive Decision Tool.” Biology 12, no. 3 (2023): 387. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12030387.
Google Scholar
Sherwin, Christopher. “Can Invertebrates Suffer? or, How Robust is Argument-By-Analogy?” Animal Welfare 10 (2001): 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0962728600023551.
Google Scholar
Smith, Ewan S., and Gary R. Lewin. “Nociceptors: A Phylogenetic View.” Journal of Comparative Physiology A 195, no. 12 (2009): 1089–1106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-009-0482-z.
Google Scholar
Sneddon, Lynne. “Evolution of Nociception in Vertebrates: Comparative Analysis of Lower Vertebrates.” Brain Research Reviews 46, no. 2 (2004): 123–130.
Google Scholar
Sneddon, Lynne, Robert W. Elwood, Shelley A. Adamo, and Matthew C. Leach. “Defining and Assessing Animal Pain.” Animal Behaviour 97 (2014): 201–212.
Google Scholar
Sneddon, Lynne. “Comparative Physiology of Nociception and Pain.” Physiology 33, no. 1 (2018): 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00022.2017.
Google Scholar
Sneddon, Lynne. “Evolution of Nociception and Pain: Evidence from Fish Models.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 374, no. 1785 (2019): 20190290. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0290.
Google Scholar
Stevens, Craig. “Alternatives to the Use of Mammals for Pain Research.” Life Sciences 50, no. 13 (1992): 901–912. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(92)90167-N.
Google Scholar
Sztarker, Julieta, and Daniel Tomsic. “Brain Modularity in Arthropods: Individual Neurons That Support ‘What’ But Not ‘Where’ Memories.” The Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 22 (2011): 8175–8180.
Google Scholar
Sullivan, Jeremy M., and Jens Herberholz. “Structure of the Nervous System.” In Functional Morphology and Diversity, 451–484. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Google Scholar
Tanner, Hannah N., Devan E. Atkins, Kimberly L. Bosh, Grace W. Breakfield, et al. “Effect of TEA and 4-AP on Primary Sensory Neurons in a Crustacean Model.” Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 17, no. 1 (2022): 14–27. https://doi.org/10.3923/jpt.2022.14.27.
Google Scholar
Taylor, Graeme M., Nusha Keyghobadi, and Paul S. Schmidt. “The Geography of Crushing: Variation in Claw Performance of the Invasive Crab Carcinus Maenas.” Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 377, no. 1 (2009): 48–53.
Google Scholar
Uawisetwathana, Umaporn, Rungnapa Leelatanawit, Amornpan Klanchui, Juthatip Prommoon, Sirawut Klinbunga, and Nitsara Karoonuthaisiri. “Insights into Eyestalk Ablation Mechanism to Induce Ovarian Maturation in the Black Tiger Shrimp.” PLoS One 6, no. 9 (2011): e24427. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024427.
Google Scholar
Vance, David J., and Peter C. Rothlisberg. “The Biology and Ecology of the Banana Prawns: Penaeus merguiensis De Man and P. indicus H. Milne Edwards.” Advances in Marine Biology 86, no. 1 (2020): 1–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb.2020.04.001.
Google Scholar
Velez, Zelia, Peter C. Hubbard, Alexandra Alves, Rita A. Costa, and Pedro M. Guerreiro. “Environmental Salinity Modulates Olfactory Sensitivity in the Euryhaline European Seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, Acclimated to Seawater and Brackish Water.” Journal of Experimental Biology 227, no. 3 (2024): jeb.246448. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.246448.
Google Scholar
Vogt, Éverton Lopes, Jorge Felipe Argenta Model, Matheus Vieira Lima, Samir Khal de Souza, Débora Santos Rocha, Rafael Bandeira Fabres, Marjoriane de Amaral, Leonardo Airton Ressel Simões, and Anapaula Sommer Vinagre. “The Impact of Chasing Stress on the Metabolism of the Atlantic Ghost Crab Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius, 1787).” Journal of Experimental Zoology part A Ecological and Integrative Physiology 339, no. 9 (2023): 887–897. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2739.
Google Scholar
Walters, Edgar T., and Amanda C. de C Williams. “Evolution of Mechanisms and Behaviour Important for Pain.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 374, no. 1785 (2019): 20190275.
Google Scholar
Woolf, Clifford J., and Qiufu Ma. “Nociceptors – Noxious Stimulus Detectors.” Neuron 55, no. 3 (2007): 353–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2007.07.016.
Google Scholar
Yue, Stephanie. “The Welfare of Crustaceans at Slaughter.” WellBeing International. WBI Studies Repository, 2008.
Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Manfred. “Physiological Mechanisms of Pain and Its Treatment.” Klinische Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie 32 (1986): 1–19.
Google Scholar