Heidegger i aktywizm fanów. Manifestacje <i>poiēsis</i> we współczesnej mobilizacji społeczności online: (Article in English/Artykuł w języku angielskim)

Justin Michael Battin; Elle Rystakova

doi:10.31261/errgo.7560

Opublikowane: 2020-07-28

Nr 40 (2020)

Heidegger i aktywizm fanów. Manifestacje poiēsis we współczesnej mobilizacji społeczności online

Justin Michael Battin , Elle Rystakova

Dział: rozprawy - szkice - eseje

https://doi.org/10.31261/errgo.7560

(Article in English/Artykuł w języku angielskim)

Abstrakt

Artykuł ten czerpie inspirację z obu tez Heideggera przedstawionych w przełomowym eseju The Question Concerning Technology (1977 [1956]) oraz z jego interpretacji poiēsis, konceptu omawianego przez filozofa w wielu z jego późniejszych prac. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie poiēsis jako wielowymiarowej siły napędowej u podstaw działań aktywistów prowadzących skuteczne kampanie w Internecie. Aktywizm fanów, w przeciwieństwie do tak zwanej „solidarności kliknięcia myszą” (tzw. „slacktywizmu”), jest formą działalności w mediach społecznościowych bazującą na uprzednim zaangażowaniu użytkownika w dany tekst, którego treści – w jego odbiorze – pozwalają interpretować problemy świata pozatekstowego. Heideggerowska interpretacja poiēsis jest dla tej relacji komponentem o kluczowym znaczeniu. Poiēsis bowiem stanowi iskrę, która rozpala a potem podtrzymuje kampanie fanów-aktywistów, ponieważ jest czynnikiem uświadamiającym nam jak świat na nas wpływa, ale jednocześnie w jaki sposób my sami weń się angażujemy lub jak w nim funkcjonujemy zgadzając się na jego zasady. Wychodząc od analiz kampanii prowadzonych przez fanów-aktywistów, niniejszy artykuł dowodzi, że rewitalizacja istoty poiēsis w naszym codziennym życiu – a w szczególności w sferze naszej jaźni wspólnotowej – ma elementarne znaczenie dla ożywienia poczucia zaangażowania w kształtowanie rzeczywistości świata, w którym żyjemy, a w konsekwencji dla rewizji umiejscowienia w nim człowieka i jego roli jago szczególnego agensa transformacji.

Słowa kluczowe:

Fan Activism , Harry Potter Alliance , Heidegger , Poiēsis , aktywizm fanów , mobilne media społecznościowe

Pobierz pliki

DOWNLOAD DOCUMENT (PDF) (English)

Zasady cytowania

Battin, J. M., & Rystakova, E. (2020). Heidegger i aktywizm fanów. Manifestacje <i>poiēsis</i> we współczesnej mobilizacji społeczności online: (Article in English/Artykuł w języku angielskim). Er(r)go. Teoria - Literatura - Kultura, (40), 63–83. https://doi.org/10.31261/errgo.7560

Cited by / Share

Bibliografia

Battin, J. M. Mobile Media Technologies and Poiēsis: Rediscovering How We Use Technology to Cultivate Meaning in a Nihilistic World. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
Google Scholar

Bennett, L. "Fan Activism for Social Mobilization: A Critical Review of the Literature." In Transformative Works and Cultures, no. 10. (2012). Online. Accessed 31/10/2017. Available from: https://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/346/277.
Google Scholar

Borgmann, A. Crossing the Postmodern Divide. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1992 Bowers, K. Personal Interview. November 23, 2017.
Google Scholar

Brough, M. M. & Shrestova, S. “Fandom Meets Activism: Rethinking Civic and Political Participation,” Transformative Works and Cultures, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2012). Accessed 31/10/2017. Available from: http://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/303/265.
Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Dilling-Hansen, L. (2012) “Affective fan experiences of Lady Gaga,” Transformative Works and Cultures, Vol. 20, No. 5, accessed 12 November, 2017, http://journal.transformativeworks.orgindex.php/twc/article/view/662/543
Google Scholar

Dreyfus, H. Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger’s Being and Time, Division 1, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.
Google Scholar

Dreyfus, H. On the Internet. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2002.
Google Scholar

Dreyfus, H. Skillful Coping: Essays on the Phenomenology of Everyday Perception and Action. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Google Scholar

Dreyfus, H. “A Phenomenology of Skill Acquisition as the Basis for a Merleau-Pontian Non- representationalist Cognitive Science”. Date accessed: 12 December 2017. Accessible from: http://www.irafs.org/ irafs_1/cd_irafs02/texts/dreyfus.pdf (year not given)
Google Scholar

Dreyfus, H. & Kelly, S. D. All Things Shining: Reading the Western Classics to Find Meaning in a Secular Age. New York, NY: Free Press, 2011.
Google Scholar

Giddens, A. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1984.
Google Scholar

The Harry Potter Alliance. https://storify.com/TheHPAlliance/nihn-a-history, accessed 5 March, 2018. Heidegger, M. Being and Time. New York; NY: HarperCollins, 1962.
Google Scholar

Heidegger, M. “The Question Concerning Technology” in David Farrell Krell’s (Ed.) Martin Heidegger: Basic Writings. USA; Harper San Francisco, pp. 287-317, (1977 [1956]).
Google Scholar

Heidegger, M. “Building, Dwelling, Thinking“ in David Farrell Krell's (ed.) Martin Heidegger: Basic Writings. USA; Harper San Francisco, pp. 320-339, (1977 [1956]).
Google Scholar

Heidegger, M. Sojourns. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2005.
Google Scholar

Herzogenrath-Amelung, Heidi “Speaking the Unspeakable: Heidegger and Social Media’s Mouseclick ‘Solidarity,’” in J. M. Battin and G. Duarte (eds.) We Need to Talk About Heidegger: Essays Situating Heidegger in Contemporary Studies. Frankfurt: Peter Lang Verlag, 2018
Google Scholar

Hills, M. Fan Cultures. London & New York: Routledge, 2002.
Google Scholar

Horner, K. “Sorry Harry Potter, we're not done fighting,” YouTube, February 1, 2013, accessed 24 March, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAytce_XmY8&feature=youtu.be.
Google Scholar

Jenkins, H. “‘Cultural Acupuncture’: Fan Activism and the Harry Potter Alliance,” in Transformative Works and Cultures, Vol. 10, No. 3, 2012, accessed 31 October, 2017. http://journal.transformativeworks.org/index.php/twc/article/view/305/259
Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Johnson, L. “Fans Combine Fun and Social Activism For Harry Potter Premiere,” City Beats, last modified December 8, 2010, accessed 5 February, 2018, http://archives.jrn.columbia.edu/2010- 2011/citybeats.info/2010/fans-combine-fun-and-social-activism-for-harry-potter-premiere/index.html.
Google Scholar

Kluitenberg, E. “Politics of Affect.” Review, 2015. Online. Accessed 18, Dec. 2018. Available from: https://www.onlineopen.org/download.php?id=487
Google Scholar

Kozinets, R. Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. London, UK: Sage Publications, 2010.
Google Scholar

Liesbet van Zoonen, “Imagining the Fan Democracy,” European Journal of Communication, Vol. 19 (2004), accessed 3 December, 2017. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0267323-104040693
Google Scholar

Malpas, J. Heidegger’s Topology. Cambridge, MA; MIT Press, 2006.
Google Scholar

Massumi, B. “The Autonomy of Affect” in Cultural Critique, No. 31, The Politics of Systems and Environments, Part II, p. 83-109, 1995.
Google Scholar

Massumi, B. “The Autonomy of Affect”, in Parables for the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation.
Google Scholar

Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2002.
Google Scholar

McDowell, L. “‘A World Without Hermione’ Movement Tackles Gender Inequality,” Bookstr, last modified September 25, 2017, accessed 25 February, 2018, https://www.bookstr.com/-
Google Scholar

harry-potter-alliance-launches-world-without-hermione-tackle-gender-inequity. Moran, D. Introduction to Phenomenology. London, UK: Routledge, 2000.
Google Scholar

Needham, M. “Muggle Howler,” YouTube, December 16, 2011, accessed 24 March, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTAFSDf_GxI&feature=youtu.be.
Google Scholar

Nietzsche, F. The Gay Science. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, Inc., (2006 [1882]).
Google Scholar

Prince, Camilo, “Self-Understanding in the Age of the Selfie: Kierkegaard, Dreyfus, and Heidegger on Social Networks” in J. M. Battin and G. Duarte (eds.) We Need to Talk About Heidegger: Essays Situating Heidegger in Contemporary Studies. Frankfurt: Peter Lang Verlag, pp. 117-150, 2018.
Google Scholar

Rosenberg, A. “How ‘Harry Potter’ fans won a four-year fight against child slavery,” The Washington Post, January 13, 2015, accessed 17 March, 2018, https://www.washington-post.com/news/act- four/wp/2015/01/13/how-harry-potter-fans-won-a-four-year-fight-against-child- slavery/?utm_term=.c8bb9fee51c4.
Google Scholar

Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. New York: Scholastic Press, 1998.
Google Scholar

Schwartz, N. & Clore, G. L. “Mood, Misattribution, and Judgments of Well-Being: Informative and Directive Functions of Affective States,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 45 (1983), No. 3, 513, accessed 19 March, 2018, https://www.researchgate.net/- publication/232567944_Mood_Misattribution_and_Judgments_of_Well-Being_Informative_and_- Directive_Functions_of_Affective_States.
Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Slack, A. “Cultural Acupuncture and a Future for Social Change,” Huffington Post, May 25, 2011, accessed 9 December, 2017, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-slack/cultural-acupuncture- and_b_633824.html.
Google Scholar

Spinoza, B. Ethics. Hertfordshire, UK: Wordsworth Editions Limited, (2001 [1677]).
Google Scholar

Staves, D. “I finally read Harry Potter,” Bookriot, last modified February 21, 2018, accessed 28 February, 2018, https://bookriot.com/2018/02/21/i-finally-read-harry-potter/.
Google Scholar

Taylor, C. A Secular Age Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.
Google Scholar

Taylor, C. and H. Dreyfus. Reviving Realism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.
Google Scholar

Thehpalliance, “When Our Heroes Fail,” YouTube, January 31, 2013, accessed 24 March, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ub6l75MyReo&feature=youtu.be.
Google Scholar

Thehpalliance, “#WithoutHermione: Support Education for Girls,” YouTube, September 22, 2017, accessed 19 March, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdpfTIhdn2A&t=301s.
Google Scholar

Tagline from “What We Do,” The Harry Potter Alliance. Accessed 20 February, 2018, http://www.thehpalliance.org/what_we_do.
Google Scholar

Waldstein, C. “The Panathenaic Festival and the Central Slab of the Parthenon Frieze” in The American Journal of Archeology and the History of the Fine Arts, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 10-17, 1885.
Google Scholar

Wetherell, M. Affect and Emotion: A New Social Science Understanding. London, UK: Sage, 2012.
Google Scholar

Whitehead, D. “Poiēsis and Art-Making: A Way of Letting-Be” in Contemporary Aesthetics, Vol. 1., 2003. Online Accessed: 31/12/2018. Available from: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/ca/7523862.0001.005/-- poiesis-and-art-making-a-way-of-letting-be?rgn=main;view=fulltext
Google Scholar

Wrathall, M. Heidegger and Unconcealment: Truth, Language, and History. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2011
Google Scholar

@dea_was_here. “omg. Literal goosebumps. This #WithoutHermione Hogwarts letter definitely puts things into perspective. :O.” Twitter 9, Sept. 2017, 10:24pm. https://twitter.com/dea_was_here/status/906387863331155968?s=17, accessed 19 March, 2018.
Google Scholar

@Fangirlw_oChill. “This is powerful. #WithoutHermione Harry would have died in year 1 and Voldemort would probably have risen to power by year 2. Gender equality – intersectional gender equality – is so, so critical.” Twitter, 17 Dec 2017, 2:00pm, https://twitter.com/Fangirlw_oChill/status/942514759152304132, accessed 19 March, 2018.
Google Scholar

@Franceskelley. “so excited to b taking action for justice with @TheHPAlliance today. #notinharrysname.” Twitter, 7 Feb. 2012, 11:33pm,
Google Scholar

https://twitter.com/franceskelley/status/166982991934013440?s=17, accessed 19 March, 2018.
Google Scholar

Justin Michael Battin

justin.battin@icloud.com

Afiliacja:

RMIT University, Vietnam Wietnam

Biogram

Justin Michael Battin is Lecturer of Communication at RMIT University in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. His research focuses on intersecting various strands of Heidegger’s philosophy with the everyday uses of mobile media technologies and mobile social media. He is the author of Mobile Media Technologies and Poiēsis (Palgrave Macmillan, 2017) and a co-editor of We Need To Talk About Martin: Essays Situating Heidegger in Contemporary Media Studies (Peter Lang Verlag, 2018).

Elle Rystakova

Afiliacja:

Faculty of Philology University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland Polska

Biogram

Elle Rystakova is an MA student in the Institute of English Cultures and Literatures at the University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland. Her research interests include contemporary social media slacktivism and tracing the presence of affect in fan activist campaigns.

Nr 40 (2020)
Opublikowane: 2020-07-28

ISSN: 1508-6305

eISSN: 2544-3186

10.31261/errgo

Wydawca

University of Silesia Press | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego i Wydawnictwo Naukowe "Śląsk"

Prześlij tekst

Heidegger i aktywizm fanów. Manifestacje poiēsis we współczesnej mobilizacji społeczności online

(Article in English/Artykuł w języku angielskim)

Abstrakt

Słowa kluczowe:

Justin Michael Battin

Elle Rystakova

Informacje