https://doi.org/10.31261/FL.2025.13.1.04
This article is devoted to the lexeme szwermer, which is a Polonized form of the German noun Schwärmer, attested in various Polish-language texts of a religious nature written in the 16th century (including the postille of M. Luther). The aim of the article is to determine the meaning of the lexeme szwermer in this period and to try to answer the question whether this noun should be considered an example of a sequative name (names of believers and followers of religions and sects, identifying or non-identifying) or of expressivism (expressive appellative names of people). The considerations were based on a lexical-semantic analysis taking into account the frequency and textual extension of the lexeme. The analysis of the noun szwermer showed that in the 16th century literature it was an expressivism with a negatively evaluative function, the closest Polish equivalent of which was the noun wartołeb. Due to the origin of the lexeme, the need for comparative research was also indicated to complement the presented conclusions.
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Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Published: 2025-06-30
10.31261/FL
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Język Polski
English